https://agupubs.onlinelib[...]full/10.1029/2001JD000536
Publié dans Advancing Earth and Space Science
Continuous day and night aerosol optical depth observations in the Arctic between 1991 and 1999
Publié par Andreas Herber, Larry W. Thomason, Hartwig Gernandt, Ulrich Leiterer, Dagmar Nagel, Karl-Heinz Schulz, Jasmine Kaptur, Torsten Albrecht, Justus Notholt
Publié en mai 2002
Publié dans Advancing Earth and Space Science
Continuous day and night aerosol optical depth observations in the Arctic between 1991 and 1999
Publié par Andreas Herber, Larry W. Thomason, Hartwig Gernandt, Ulrich Leiterer, Dagmar Nagel, Karl-Heinz Schulz, Jasmine Kaptur, Torsten Albrecht, Justus Notholt
Publié en mai 2002
Batman sera toujours là pour faire régner la justice sur les topics de onche.
https://www.science.org/d[...]126/science.288.5473.1984
A North Atlantic Climate Pacemaker for the Centuries
Publié par Richard A. Kerr
Publié dans Science
A North Atlantic Climate Pacemaker for the Centuries
Publié par Richard A. Kerr
Publié dans Science
Batman sera toujours là pour faire régner la justice sur les topics de onche.
Dimming/brightening in Athens: Trends in Sunshine Duration, Cloud Cover and Reference Evapotranspiration
https://link.springer.com[...]10.1007/s11269-012-0229-4
Publié dans Springer Link
Publié par Adrianos Retalis, Athanasios Papathanasiou
Georgia Papaioannou et Gianna Kitsara
Publié en décembre 2022
https://link.springer.com[...]10.1007/s11269-012-0229-4
Publié dans Springer Link
Publié par Adrianos Retalis, Athanasios Papathanasiou
Georgia Papaioannou et Gianna Kitsara
Publié en décembre 2022
Batman sera toujours là pour faire régner la justice sur les topics de onche.
Dimming/brightening in Athens: Trends in Sunshine Duration, Cloud Cover and Reference Evapotranspiration
https://link.springer.com[...]10.1007/s11269-012-0229-4
Publié dans Springer Link
Publié par Adrianos Retalis, Athanasios Papathanasiou
Georgia Papaioannou et Gianna Kitsara
Publié en décembre 2022
https://link.springer.com[...]10.1007/s11269-012-0229-4
Publié dans Springer Link
Publié par Adrianos Retalis, Athanasios Papathanasiou
Georgia Papaioannou et Gianna Kitsara
Publié en décembre 2022
Dans ResearchGate égaleement
https://www.researchgate.[...]erence_Evapotranspiration
format pdf :
file:///C:/Users/33601/Downloads/EWRA2011paper_PAPAIOANOUGeorgia.pdf
REFERENCES
Abakumova G.M., Gorbarenko E., Nezval E. and Shilovteva O, (2008). Fifty years of
actinometrical measurements in Moskow. Int. J. Remote Sens., 29,2629-2665, doi:
10.1080/01431160701767500.
Allen R.G., Pereira L.S, Raes D., Smith M, (1998). Crop evapotranspiration: Guidelines for
computing crop water requirements. FAO Irrig. Drain., pp. 56, Food and Agric. Org., Rome.
Auer I. et al., (2007). HISTALP—Historical instrumental climatological surface time series of
the Greater Alpine Region. Int. J. Climatol., 27: 17– 46, doi:10.1002/joc.1377.
Brutsaert W, (2006). Indications of increasing land surface evaporation during the second half of
the 20th century. Geophys. Res.Lett., 33, L20403, doi: 10.1029/2006GL027532.
Brutsaert W. and Parlange M, (1998). Hydrologic cycle explains the evaporation paradox.
Nature, 396: 30.
Chiacchio M. and Wild M, (2010). Influence of NAO and clouds on long-term seasonal variations
of surface solar radiation in Europe. Journal of Geophysical Research. 115,D00d22,
doi:10.1029/2009JD012182.
Cohen S., Ianetz A., Stanhill G, (2002). Evaporative climate changes at Bet Dagan, Israel, 1964-
1998. Agric. For. Meteor., 111: 83-91.
Dai, A., Trenberth K. and Kark T.K, (1999). Effects of clouds, soil moisture, precipitation, and
water vapor on diurnal temperature range. J. Climatol., 12: 2451–2473, doi:10.1175/1520
0442(1999)012<2451: EOCSMP> 2.0.CO;2.
Diodato N. and Bellocci G, (2007). Modeling reference evapotranspiration over complex terrains
from minimum climatological Data. Water Resources Research, 43, W05444, doi:
10.1029/2006WR005405.
Hatzianastassiou N., Gikas A., Mihalopoulos A, Torres O. and Katsoulis B, (2009). Natural
versus anthropogenic aerosols in the eastern Mediterranean basin derived from multiyear
TOMS and MODIS satellite data. J. Geophys. Res., 114,D24202:10.1029/2009JD0111982.
Kaiser, D. P, (2000). Decreasing cloudiness over China: An updated analysis examining
additional variables. Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 2193–2196, doi:10.1029/2000GL011358.
Liepert, B.G, (2002). Observed reductions of surface solar radiation at sites in the United States
and worldwide from 1961 to 1990. Geophys. Res. Lett., 29,112,10.1029/2002 GLO14910.
Liu, B.H., Xu M., Henderson M., Qi Y. and Li Y.Q, (2004). Taking China’s temperature: Daily
range, warming trends, and regional variations, 1955– 2000. J. Climatol., 17(22), 4453– 4462,
doi:10.1175/3230.1.
Maugeri M., Bagnati Z, Brunetti M. and Nanni T, (2001). Trends in Italian total cloud amount,
1951– 1996. Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 4551–4554, doi:10.1029/2001GL013754.
Monteith, J.L. (1981), Evaporation and surface temperature, Quart. J. Royal Meteo. Soc,107,1-27.
Norris J.R. and Wild M, (2009). Trends in aerosol radiative effects over China and Japan
Inferred from observed cloud cover,solar ‘’dimming ,’’and‘’brightening‘’.
J.Geophys.Res.,114,D00D15,doi:10.1029/2008JD011378.
Norris J.R. and Wild M, (2007). Trends in aerosol radiative effects over Europe inferred from
observed cloud cover , solar ‘’dimming ,’’ and ‘’ brightening ‘’. J.Geophys.Res.,112, D08214,
Dimming/Brightening in Athens: Trends in sunshine duration, cloud cover and reference evapotranspiration
doi:10.1029/2006JD007794.
Ohmura, A. (2006), Observed long-term variations of solar irradiances at the Earth’s surface, Space
Sci. Rev., 125, 111-128,doi:10.10077/s11214-006-9050-9.
Ohmura, A., and M. Wild (2002), Is the hydrologic cycle accelerating?, Science, 298:1345-1346.
Edited by J. Lenoble and J.F .Geleyn, pp.98-301, A.Deepak, Hampon, Va
Ohvril H., et al. (2009). Global dimming and brightening versus atmospheric column transparency,
Europe, 1906-2007. J.Geophys.Res., 114, D00D12, doi:10.1029/2008JD10644.2010JD015525
Papaioannou G. Kitsara G. and Athanasatos S, (2011). Impact of global dimming and brightening
on reference evapotranspiration in Greece. Journal of Geophysical Research, 116,
doi:10.1029/2010JD015525 in press.
Philandras,C.M., Metaxas D.A and Nastos, P.Th. (1999). Climate variability and urbanization in
Athens. Theor.Appl. Climatol.63: 65-72.
Qian, Y., Kaiser D. P., Leung L.R. and Xu M, (2006). More frequent cloud-free sky and less
surface solar radiation in China from 1955 to 2000. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L01812,
doi:10.1029/2005GL024586.
Roderick M.L. and Farquhar G.G, (2002). The cause of decreased pan evaporation over the
past 50 years. Science, 298: 1410-1411.
Rossow, W.B. and Duen˜as E.N. (2004). The International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project
(ISCCP) web site. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 85, 167–172, doi:10.1175/BAMS-85-2-167.
Ruckstulh, C., et al., (2008). Aerosol and cloud effects on solar brightening and the recent
rapid warming. Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L12708, doi: 10.1029/2008GL034228.
Sanchez-Lorenzo A., Brunetti M., Calbó J. and Deser C, (2009). Dimming / brightening over
the Iberian Peninsula: Trends in sunshine duration and cloud cover and their relations with
atmospheric circulation. J. Geophys.Res.,114,D00D09,doi:10.1029/2008JD011394.
Sanchez-Lorenzo, A., J. Calbó, and Martin-Vide M, (2008). Time evolution of sunshine
duration over western Europe (1938-2004). J. Climatol., 21, 6089-6098,
doi:10.1175/2008JCLI24421.
Sanchez-Lorenzo A., Brunetti M., Calbó J. and Martin-Vide J, (2007). Recent spatial and
temporal variability and trends of sunshine duration over the Iberian Peninsula from a
homogenized data set. J. Geophys. Res.,112, D20115,doi:10.1029/2007JD008677.
Stanhill G. and Cohen S, (2008). Solar radiation changes in Japan during the 20th century:
Evidence from sunshine duration measurements. J. Meteorolol. Soc. Jpn., 86: 57-67, doi:
10.2151/jmsj.86.57.
Stanhill G. and Cohen S, (2005). Solar radiation changes in the United States during the twentieth
century: Evidence from sunshine duration measurements. J. Clim , 18, 1503-1512.
Stanhill G. and Cohen S, (2001). Global dimming: A review of the evidence for a widespread and
significant reduction in global radiation with discussion of its probable causes and possible
agricultural consequences. Agric. For. Meteorol., 107: 255-278.
Stanhill G. and Moreshet S, (1992). Global radiation climate changes: The world network. Clim.
Change. 21: 57-75, doi: 10.1007/BF00143253.
Streets D.G., Wu Y. and Chin M, (2006). Two-decadal aerosol trends as a likely explanation of
the global dimming/brightening transition. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L15806,
doi:10.1029/2006GL026471.
Teuling A.J., Hirschi M., Ohmura A., Wild M., Reichstein M., Ciaias P., Buchmann N.,
Ammann C., Montagnani L., Richardson A.D., Wohlfahrt G. and Seneviratne S.I, (2009).
A regional perspective on trends in continental evaporation. Geoph. Res. Lett., 36,
L02404, doi:10.1029/2008GL036584.
Vautard R., Yiou, P. and van Oldenborgh G.J, (2009). Decline of fog, mist and haze in Europe
over the past 30 years. Natur. Geoscien., 2: 2115-2119, doi:10.1038/ngeo414.
Warren S.G., Eastman R.M. and. Hahn C.J, (2007). A survey of changes in cloud cover and cloud
types over land from surface observations. 1971– 96. J. Climatology., 20: 717– 738,
doi:10.1175/JCLI4031.1
Wild M, (2009). Global dimming and brightening: A review. Journal of Geophysical Research.
114, D00D16, doi: 10.1029/JD011470.
Wild, M.,Grieser J.C, Schar C, (2008). Combined surface solar brightening and increasing
greenhouse effect support recent intensification of the global land-based hydrological cycle.
Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L17706, doi: 10.1029/2008GL034842.
Wild M., Ohmura A. and Makowski K,(2007). Impact of global dimming and brightening on
global warming. Geophys. Res. Lett. , 34, LO4702, doi: 10.1029/2006GL028031.
Wild M., Gilgen H., Roesch A., Ohmura A., Long C.N., Dutton E.G, Forgan B., Kallis A., Russak
V, and Tsvetkov A, (2005). From dimming to brightening: Decadal changes in solar radiation
at Earth’s surface. Science, 308: 847-850.
Wild M.,Ohmura A. and Gilgen H, (2004). On the consistency of trends in radiation and
temperature records and implications for the global hydrological cycle. Geophys. Res. Lett. ,
31, L11201, doi: 10.1029/2003GL019188
https://www.researchgate.[...]erence_Evapotranspiration
format pdf :
file:///C:/Users/33601/Downloads/EWRA2011paper_PAPAIOANOUGeorgia.pdf
REFERENCES
Abakumova G.M., Gorbarenko E., Nezval E. and Shilovteva O, (2008). Fifty years of
actinometrical measurements in Moskow. Int. J. Remote Sens., 29,2629-2665, doi:
10.1080/01431160701767500.
Allen R.G., Pereira L.S, Raes D., Smith M, (1998). Crop evapotranspiration: Guidelines for
computing crop water requirements. FAO Irrig. Drain., pp. 56, Food and Agric. Org., Rome.
Auer I. et al., (2007). HISTALP—Historical instrumental climatological surface time series of
the Greater Alpine Region. Int. J. Climatol., 27: 17– 46, doi:10.1002/joc.1377.
Brutsaert W, (2006). Indications of increasing land surface evaporation during the second half of
the 20th century. Geophys. Res.Lett., 33, L20403, doi: 10.1029/2006GL027532.
Brutsaert W. and Parlange M, (1998). Hydrologic cycle explains the evaporation paradox.
Nature, 396: 30.
Chiacchio M. and Wild M, (2010). Influence of NAO and clouds on long-term seasonal variations
of surface solar radiation in Europe. Journal of Geophysical Research. 115,D00d22,
doi:10.1029/2009JD012182.
Cohen S., Ianetz A., Stanhill G, (2002). Evaporative climate changes at Bet Dagan, Israel, 1964-
1998. Agric. For. Meteor., 111: 83-91.
Dai, A., Trenberth K. and Kark T.K, (1999). Effects of clouds, soil moisture, precipitation, and
water vapor on diurnal temperature range. J. Climatol., 12: 2451–2473, doi:10.1175/1520
0442(1999)012<2451: EOCSMP> 2.0.CO;2.
Diodato N. and Bellocci G, (2007). Modeling reference evapotranspiration over complex terrains
from minimum climatological Data. Water Resources Research, 43, W05444, doi:
10.1029/2006WR005405.
Hatzianastassiou N., Gikas A., Mihalopoulos A, Torres O. and Katsoulis B, (2009). Natural
versus anthropogenic aerosols in the eastern Mediterranean basin derived from multiyear
TOMS and MODIS satellite data. J. Geophys. Res., 114,D24202:10.1029/2009JD0111982.
Kaiser, D. P, (2000). Decreasing cloudiness over China: An updated analysis examining
additional variables. Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 2193–2196, doi:10.1029/2000GL011358.
Liepert, B.G, (2002). Observed reductions of surface solar radiation at sites in the United States
and worldwide from 1961 to 1990. Geophys. Res. Lett., 29,112,10.1029/2002 GLO14910.
Liu, B.H., Xu M., Henderson M., Qi Y. and Li Y.Q, (2004). Taking China’s temperature: Daily
range, warming trends, and regional variations, 1955– 2000. J. Climatol., 17(22), 4453– 4462,
doi:10.1175/3230.1.
Maugeri M., Bagnati Z, Brunetti M. and Nanni T, (2001). Trends in Italian total cloud amount,
1951– 1996. Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 4551–4554, doi:10.1029/2001GL013754.
Monteith, J.L. (1981), Evaporation and surface temperature, Quart. J. Royal Meteo. Soc,107,1-27.
Norris J.R. and Wild M, (2009). Trends in aerosol radiative effects over China and Japan
Inferred from observed cloud cover,solar ‘’dimming ,’’and‘’brightening‘’.
J.Geophys.Res.,114,D00D15,doi:10.1029/2008JD011378.
Norris J.R. and Wild M, (2007). Trends in aerosol radiative effects over Europe inferred from
observed cloud cover , solar ‘’dimming ,’’ and ‘’ brightening ‘’. J.Geophys.Res.,112, D08214,
Dimming/Brightening in Athens: Trends in sunshine duration, cloud cover and reference evapotranspiration
doi:10.1029/2006JD007794.
Ohmura, A. (2006), Observed long-term variations of solar irradiances at the Earth’s surface, Space
Sci. Rev., 125, 111-128,doi:10.10077/s11214-006-9050-9.
Ohmura, A., and M. Wild (2002), Is the hydrologic cycle accelerating?, Science, 298:1345-1346.
Edited by J. Lenoble and J.F .Geleyn, pp.98-301, A.Deepak, Hampon, Va
Ohvril H., et al. (2009). Global dimming and brightening versus atmospheric column transparency,
Europe, 1906-2007. J.Geophys.Res., 114, D00D12, doi:10.1029/2008JD10644.2010JD015525
Papaioannou G. Kitsara G. and Athanasatos S, (2011). Impact of global dimming and brightening
on reference evapotranspiration in Greece. Journal of Geophysical Research, 116,
doi:10.1029/2010JD015525 in press.
Philandras,C.M., Metaxas D.A and Nastos, P.Th. (1999). Climate variability and urbanization in
Athens. Theor.Appl. Climatol.63: 65-72.
Qian, Y., Kaiser D. P., Leung L.R. and Xu M, (2006). More frequent cloud-free sky and less
surface solar radiation in China from 1955 to 2000. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L01812,
doi:10.1029/2005GL024586.
Roderick M.L. and Farquhar G.G, (2002). The cause of decreased pan evaporation over the
past 50 years. Science, 298: 1410-1411.
Rossow, W.B. and Duen˜as E.N. (2004). The International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project
(ISCCP) web site. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 85, 167–172, doi:10.1175/BAMS-85-2-167.
Ruckstulh, C., et al., (2008). Aerosol and cloud effects on solar brightening and the recent
rapid warming. Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L12708, doi: 10.1029/2008GL034228.
Sanchez-Lorenzo A., Brunetti M., Calbó J. and Deser C, (2009). Dimming / brightening over
the Iberian Peninsula: Trends in sunshine duration and cloud cover and their relations with
atmospheric circulation. J. Geophys.Res.,114,D00D09,doi:10.1029/2008JD011394.
Sanchez-Lorenzo, A., J. Calbó, and Martin-Vide M, (2008). Time evolution of sunshine
duration over western Europe (1938-2004). J. Climatol., 21, 6089-6098,
doi:10.1175/2008JCLI24421.
Sanchez-Lorenzo A., Brunetti M., Calbó J. and Martin-Vide J, (2007). Recent spatial and
temporal variability and trends of sunshine duration over the Iberian Peninsula from a
homogenized data set. J. Geophys. Res.,112, D20115,doi:10.1029/2007JD008677.
Stanhill G. and Cohen S, (2008). Solar radiation changes in Japan during the 20th century:
Evidence from sunshine duration measurements. J. Meteorolol. Soc. Jpn., 86: 57-67, doi:
10.2151/jmsj.86.57.
Stanhill G. and Cohen S, (2005). Solar radiation changes in the United States during the twentieth
century: Evidence from sunshine duration measurements. J. Clim , 18, 1503-1512.
Stanhill G. and Cohen S, (2001). Global dimming: A review of the evidence for a widespread and
significant reduction in global radiation with discussion of its probable causes and possible
agricultural consequences. Agric. For. Meteorol., 107: 255-278.
Stanhill G. and Moreshet S, (1992). Global radiation climate changes: The world network. Clim.
Change. 21: 57-75, doi: 10.1007/BF00143253.
Streets D.G., Wu Y. and Chin M, (2006). Two-decadal aerosol trends as a likely explanation of
the global dimming/brightening transition. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L15806,
doi:10.1029/2006GL026471.
Teuling A.J., Hirschi M., Ohmura A., Wild M., Reichstein M., Ciaias P., Buchmann N.,
Ammann C., Montagnani L., Richardson A.D., Wohlfahrt G. and Seneviratne S.I, (2009).
A regional perspective on trends in continental evaporation. Geoph. Res. Lett., 36,
L02404, doi:10.1029/2008GL036584.
Vautard R., Yiou, P. and van Oldenborgh G.J, (2009). Decline of fog, mist and haze in Europe
over the past 30 years. Natur. Geoscien., 2: 2115-2119, doi:10.1038/ngeo414.
Warren S.G., Eastman R.M. and. Hahn C.J, (2007). A survey of changes in cloud cover and cloud
types over land from surface observations. 1971– 96. J. Climatology., 20: 717– 738,
doi:10.1175/JCLI4031.1
Wild M, (2009). Global dimming and brightening: A review. Journal of Geophysical Research.
114, D00D16, doi: 10.1029/JD011470.
Wild, M.,Grieser J.C, Schar C, (2008). Combined surface solar brightening and increasing
greenhouse effect support recent intensification of the global land-based hydrological cycle.
Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L17706, doi: 10.1029/2008GL034842.
Wild M., Ohmura A. and Makowski K,(2007). Impact of global dimming and brightening on
global warming. Geophys. Res. Lett. , 34, LO4702, doi: 10.1029/2006GL028031.
Wild M., Gilgen H., Roesch A., Ohmura A., Long C.N., Dutton E.G, Forgan B., Kallis A., Russak
V, and Tsvetkov A, (2005). From dimming to brightening: Decadal changes in solar radiation
at Earth’s surface. Science, 308: 847-850.
Wild M.,Ohmura A. and Gilgen H, (2004). On the consistency of trends in radiation and
temperature records and implications for the global hydrological cycle. Geophys. Res. Lett. ,
31, L11201, doi: 10.1029/2003GL019188
Batman sera toujours là pour faire régner la justice sur les topics de onche.
https://link.springer.com[...]10.1007/978-90-481-3167-9
Batman sera toujours là pour faire régner la justice sur les topics de onche.
https://journals.ametsoc.[...]oc/38/4/2007jpo3636.1.xml
Publié dans le Journal of physical Oceanography
Transport across 48°N in the Atlantic Ocean
Publié en avril 2008 par
Rick Lumpkin
, Kevin G. Speer
et K. Peter Koltermann
Publié dans le Journal of physical Oceanography
Transport across 48°N in the Atlantic Ocean
Publié en avril 2008 par
Rick Lumpkin
, Kevin G. Speer
et K. Peter Koltermann
Batman sera toujours là pour faire régner la justice sur les topics de onche.
https://agupubs.onlinelib[...]full/10.1029/2006JD007794
Trends in aerosol radiative effects over Europe inferred from observed cloud cover, solar “dimming,” and solar “brightening”
Publié dans Advancing Earth and Space Science
Publié par Joel R. Norris, Martin Wild
Publié en avril 2007
Trends in aerosol radiative effects over Europe inferred from observed cloud cover, solar “dimming,” and solar “brightening”
Publié dans Advancing Earth and Space Science
Publié par Joel R. Norris, Martin Wild
Publié en avril 2007
Batman sera toujours là pour faire régner la justice sur les topics de onche.
https://rmets.onlinelibra[...]::AID-JOC468%3E3.0.CO;2-U
Publié dans Royal Meteorological Society
Diurnal temperature range in the Arctic and its relation to hemispheric and Arctic circulation patterns
Publié par Rajmund Przybylak
Publié en mars 2000
Publié dans Royal Meteorological Society
Diurnal temperature range in the Arctic and its relation to hemispheric and Arctic circulation patterns
Publié par Rajmund Przybylak
Publié en mars 2000
Batman sera toujours là pour faire régner la justice sur les topics de onche.
https://journals.ametsoc.[...]/21/22/2008jcli2442.1.xml
Spatial and Temporal Trends in Sunshine Duration over Western Europe (1938–2004)
Publié dans American Meteorological Society
Publié par Arturo Sanchez-Lorenzo
, Josep Calbó
, and Javier Martin-Vide
Publié en novembre 2008
Spatial and Temporal Trends in Sunshine Duration over Western Europe (1938–2004)
Publié dans American Meteorological Society
Publié par Arturo Sanchez-Lorenzo
, Josep Calbó
, and Javier Martin-Vide
Publié en novembre 2008
Batman sera toujours là pour faire régner la justice sur les topics de onche.
https://agupubs.onlinelib[...]full/10.1029/2008JD011394
Dimming/brightening over the Iberian Peninsula: Trends in sunshine duration and cloud cover and their relations with atmospheric circulation
Publié en avril 2009
Publié par Arturo Sanchez-Lorenzo, Josep Calbó, Michele Brunetti, Clara Deser
Dimming/brightening over the Iberian Peninsula: Trends in sunshine duration and cloud cover and their relations with atmospheric circulation
Publié en avril 2009
Publié par Arturo Sanchez-Lorenzo, Josep Calbó, Michele Brunetti, Clara Deser
Batman sera toujours là pour faire régner la justice sur les topics de onche.
https://agupubs.onlinelib[...]full/10.1029/2008JD011394
Publié dans Advancing Earth and Space Science
Dimming/brightening over the Iberian Peninsula: Trends in sunshine duration and cloud cover and their relations with atmospheric circulation
Publié par Arturo Sanchez-Lorenzo, Josep Calbó, Michele Brunetti, Clara Deser
Publié en avril 2009
Publié dans Advancing Earth and Space Science
Dimming/brightening over the Iberian Peninsula: Trends in sunshine duration and cloud cover and their relations with atmospheric circulation
Publié par Arturo Sanchez-Lorenzo, Josep Calbó, Michele Brunetti, Clara Deser
Publié en avril 2009
Batman sera toujours là pour faire régner la justice sur les topics de onche.
Publié dans Science Advance :
Batman sera toujours là pour faire régner la justice sur les topics de onche.
Batman sera toujours là pour faire régner la justice sur les topics de onche.
L'enregistrement de la température de surface a été manipulé presque au-delà de la reconnaissance. Ils appliquent depuis des décennies des «ajustements» visant à faire en sorte que la température mondiale suive le record officiel de CO2, qui est lui-même une simulation de modèle.
Seules les données satellitaires UAH et STAR sont bonnes
Seules les données satellitaires UAH et STAR sont bonnes
Batman sera toujours là pour faire régner la justice sur les topics de onche.
Climate Change Rexamined
J OEL M. KAUFFMAN
Emeritus, Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry,
University of the Sciences in Philadelphia, PA 19104-4495
e-mail: [email protected]
Un fichier pdf intéressant sur le sujet
http://www.co2web.info/Ka[...]man_JSE-21-4-723_2007.pdf
J OEL M. KAUFFMAN
Emeritus, Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry,
University of the Sciences in Philadelphia, PA 19104-4495
e-mail: [email protected]
Un fichier pdf intéressant sur le sujet
http://www.co2web.info/Ka[...]man_JSE-21-4-723_2007.pdf
Batman sera toujours là pour faire régner la justice sur les topics de onche.
Au moins cinq enquêtes distinctes réalisées depuis 2004 font état d'un consensus de 97 % ou, dans le cas d'Oreskes (2004) - un consensus de 75 % en disant : "De façon remarquable, aucun des articles n'était en désaccord avec la position du consensus" Cela semblait être une coïncidence statistique que tant d'enquêtes puissent arriver exactement au même résultat. Après un réexamen, cela semblait être une affirmation encore plus impressionnante puisqu'il n'y a pas de constantes scientifiques communes dans aucune de ces études. Ces études consensuelles à 97 % revendiquent également un énorme réservoir de 1.000 ou 10.000+ scientifiques interrogés. Parmi ces nombre, combien ont répondu, lesquels ont été sélectionnés, selon quels critères, et où ils se situent sur un spectre de "consensus" sur le pourcentage de l'impact humain sur le climat... qui peut aller de 5% à 100%.
Batman sera toujours là pour faire régner la justice sur les topics de onche.