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On constate une tendance de la durée d'ensoleillement à la hausse.
Or, cette variabilité de la durée de l'ensoleillement est quelque chose qui est naturel et qui se produit sans référence aux aérosols anthropiques.
Or, cette variabilité de la durée de l'ensoleillement est quelque chose qui est naturel et qui se produit sans référence aux aérosols anthropiques.
il y a 2 ans
Parmi les références de l'étude
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41612-018-0036-6
Evidence for a volcanic underpinning of the Atlantic multidecadal oscillation
Dans la revue nature :
https://czasopisma.uni.lo[...]physica/article/view/4565
Epoki cyrkulacyjne w serii makroform Vangengeima-Girsa (1891–2010)

Evidence for a volcanic underpinning of the Atlantic multidecadal oscillation
Dans la revue nature :
Epoki cyrkulacyjne w serii makroform Vangengeima-Girsa (1891–2010)
Batman sera toujours là pour faire régner la justice sur les topics de onche.
il y a 2 ans
Anthony_Agard
2 ans
Parmi les références de l'étude
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41612-018-0036-6
Evidence for a volcanic underpinning of the Atlantic multidecadal oscillation
Dans la revue nature :
https://czasopisma.uni.lo[...]physica/article/view/4565
Epoki cyrkulacyjne w serii makroform Vangengeima-Girsa (1891–2010)

Evidence for a volcanic underpinning of the Atlantic multidecadal oscillation
Dans la revue nature :
Epoki cyrkulacyjne w serii makroform Vangengeima-Girsa (1891–2010)
Variation of macro-circulation forms over the Atlantic-Eurasian temperate zone according to the Vangengeim-Girs classification
Publié par Krzysztof Kożuchowski et Jan Degirmendžić en 2019.
Dans Royal Meteorological Society :
Publié dans American Meteorogological Society
Multidecadal Thermohaline Circulation Variability Driven by Atmospheric Surface Flux Forcing
Publié par Thomas L. Delworth et Richard J. Greatbatch
Publié en mai 2000
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——, and S. Valcke, 1998: On the variability of the thermohaline circulation in the GFDL coupled model. J. Climate,11, 759–767.
Wood, R. A., A. B. Keen, J. F. B. Mitchell, and J. M. Gregory, 1999:Changing spatial structure of the thermohaline circulation in response to atmospheric CO2 forcing in a climate model. Nature,399, 572–575.
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Batman sera toujours là pour faire régner la justice sur les topics de onche.
il y a 2 ans
Simulation of Early 20th Century Global Warming
Publié dans Science
Publié par Thomas L. Delworth et Thomas R. Knutson en mars 2000
Batman sera toujours là pour faire régner la justice sur les topics de onche.
il y a 2 ans
Observed and simulated multidecadal variability in the Northern Hemisphere
Publié en 2000
Par T. L. Delworth et M. E. Mann
Dans Springer Link
Version pdf : file:///C:/Users/33601/Downloads/Delworth_T_L_Mann_M_E_Observed_and_simulated_multi.pdf
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il y a 2 ans
Publié dans AGU, Advancing Earth and Space Science
The Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation and its relation to rainfall and river flows in the continental U.S.
Publié par David B. Enfield, Alberto M. Mestas-Nuñez, Paul J. Trimble
Publié dans ResearchGate également :
Version pdf :file:///C:/Users/33601/Downloads/Enfield_etal_2001.pdf
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(Received December 12, 2000; revised February 16, 2001;
accepted February 26, 2001.
Publié en mai 2001
Batman sera toujours là pour faire régner la justice sur les topics de onche.
il y a 2 ans
Publié dans Advancing Earth and Space Science
Publié par Stephen T. Gray, Lisa J. Graumlich, Julio L. Betancourt, Gregory T. Pederson
Batman sera toujours là pour faire régner la justice sur les topics de onche.
il y a 2 ans
Anthony_Agard
2 ans
Il s'agira sans doute du topic le plus détaille et également le plus long que je n'ai jamais fait et que je ne ferais jamais.
Mais alors que les journaux ne cessent de marteler que nous nous approchons du point de non retour, que nous devons prendre peur.

Alors que les médias ne cessent de nous mettre dans la tête le fait que le pass carbone serait une forme de complotisme.
Ces mêmes médias qui ont eu tort sur tout auparavant, en particulier sur le covid et sur le fait qu'il n'y aurait pas de pass sanitaire ou de pass vaccinal soit disant.
Alors que certains tentent de nous imposer petit à petit en catimini cette idée saugrenue, d'autres tentent de nous faire accepter l'idée des quotas de vols.
J'ai donc décidé de me mettre à la rédaction de ce qui est et sera le plus gros topic jamais vu de l'histoire de onche, de JVC, de n'importe quel forum.
Cela se fera en plusieurs journées car je ne pourrai jamais tout publier d'un seul coup.
Les screen, les contradictions des médias, des politiques, leurs mensonges, leurs fausses prédictions, les modèles du GIEC, la politisation du climat, les organisations écologistes, la corruption, l'idée de pass climat ou de pass carbone, la fausse idée selon laquelle le CO2 et l'activité humaines seraient la cause numéro 1 des variations climatiques.
Tout sera disséqué.
Tout sera passé en revue.
Rien ne sera épargné.
Car face au terrorisme intellectuel qui arrive.
Après des semaines à accumuler les articles, les revues, les journaux, des centaines et des centaines d'études de dizaines de revues différentes, après les avoir examinés nuits et jours, jusqu'à en tomber de fatigue, ça y'est.
Le topic tombe officiellement aujourd'hui.
Le 9 septembre 2023.
Il est temps de passer à l'acte.
Mais alors que les journaux ne cessent de marteler que nous nous approchons du point de non retour, que nous devons prendre peur.
Alors que les médias ne cessent de nous mettre dans la tête le fait que le pass carbone serait une forme de complotisme.
Ces mêmes médias qui ont eu tort sur tout auparavant, en particulier sur le covid et sur le fait qu'il n'y aurait pas de pass sanitaire ou de pass vaccinal soit disant.
Alors que certains tentent de nous imposer petit à petit en catimini cette idée saugrenue, d'autres tentent de nous faire accepter l'idée des quotas de vols.
J'ai donc décidé de me mettre à la rédaction de ce qui est et sera le plus gros topic jamais vu de l'histoire de onche, de JVC, de n'importe quel forum.
Cela se fera en plusieurs journées car je ne pourrai jamais tout publier d'un seul coup.
Les screen, les contradictions des médias, des politiques, leurs mensonges, leurs fausses prédictions, les modèles du GIEC, la politisation du climat, les organisations écologistes, la corruption, l'idée de pass climat ou de pass carbone, la fausse idée selon laquelle le CO2 et l'activité humaines seraient la cause numéro 1 des variations climatiques.
Tout sera disséqué.
Tout sera passé en revue.
Rien ne sera épargné.
Car face au terrorisme intellectuel qui arrive.
Après des semaines à accumuler les articles, les revues, les journaux, des centaines et des centaines d'études de dizaines de revues différentes, après les avoir examinés nuits et jours, jusqu'à en tomber de fatigue, ça y'est.
Le topic tombe officiellement aujourd'hui.
Le 9 septembre 2023.
Il est temps de passer à l'acte.
Bravo
il y a 2 ans
Anthony_Agard
2 ans
Publié dans Advancing Earth and Space Science
Publié par Stephen T. Gray, Lisa J. Graumlich, Julio L. Betancourt, Gregory T. Pederson
il y a 2 ans
Publié dans Advancing Earth and Space Science
Continuous day and night aerosol optical depth observations in the Arctic between 1991 and 1999
Publié par Andreas Herber, Larry W. Thomason, Hartwig Gernandt, Ulrich Leiterer, Dagmar Nagel, Karl-Heinz Schulz, Jasmine Kaptur, Torsten Albrecht, Justus Notholt
Publié en mai 2002
Batman sera toujours là pour faire régner la justice sur les topics de onche.
il y a 2 ans
A North Atlantic Climate Pacemaker for the Centuries
Publié par Richard A. Kerr
Publié dans Science
Batman sera toujours là pour faire régner la justice sur les topics de onche.
il y a 2 ans
Dimming/brightening in Athens: Trends in Sunshine Duration, Cloud Cover and Reference Evapotranspiration
https://link.springer.com[...]10.1007/s11269-012-0229-4
Publié dans Springer Link
Publié par Adrianos Retalis, Athanasios Papathanasiou
Georgia Papaioannou et Gianna Kitsara

Publié en décembre 2022
Publié dans Springer Link
Publié par Adrianos Retalis, Athanasios Papathanasiou
Georgia Papaioannou et Gianna Kitsara
Publié en décembre 2022
Batman sera toujours là pour faire régner la justice sur les topics de onche.
il y a 2 ans
Anthony_Agard
2 ans
Dimming/brightening in Athens: Trends in Sunshine Duration, Cloud Cover and Reference Evapotranspiration
https://link.springer.com[...]10.1007/s11269-012-0229-4
Publié dans Springer Link
Publié par Adrianos Retalis, Athanasios Papathanasiou
Georgia Papaioannou et Gianna Kitsara

Publié en décembre 2022
Publié dans Springer Link
Publié par Adrianos Retalis, Athanasios Papathanasiou
Georgia Papaioannou et Gianna Kitsara
Publié en décembre 2022
Dans ResearchGate égaleement
https://www.researchgate.[...]erence_Evapotranspiration
format pdf :
file:///C:/Users/33601/Downloads/EWRA2011paper_PAPAIOANOUGeorgia.pdf
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Auer I. et al., (2007). HISTALP—Historical instrumental climatological surface time series of
the Greater Alpine Region. Int. J. Climatol., 27: 17– 46, doi:10.1002/joc.1377.
Brutsaert W, (2006). Indications of increasing land surface evaporation during the second half of
the 20th century. Geophys. Res.Lett., 33, L20403, doi: 10.1029/2006GL027532.
Brutsaert W. and Parlange M, (1998). Hydrologic cycle explains the evaporation paradox.
Nature, 396: 30.
Chiacchio M. and Wild M, (2010). Influence of NAO and clouds on long-term seasonal variations
of surface solar radiation in Europe. Journal of Geophysical Research. 115,D00d22,
doi:10.1029/2009JD012182.
Cohen S., Ianetz A., Stanhill G, (2002). Evaporative climate changes at Bet Dagan, Israel, 1964-
1998. Agric. For. Meteor., 111: 83-91.
Dai, A., Trenberth K. and Kark T.K, (1999). Effects of clouds, soil moisture, precipitation, and
water vapor on diurnal temperature range. J. Climatol., 12: 2451–2473, doi:10.1175/1520
0442(1999)012<2451: EOCSMP> 2.0.CO;2.
Diodato N. and Bellocci G, (2007). Modeling reference evapotranspiration over complex terrains
from minimum climatological Data. Water Resources Research, 43, W05444, doi:
10.1029/2006WR005405.
Hatzianastassiou N., Gikas A., Mihalopoulos A, Torres O. and Katsoulis B, (2009). Natural
versus anthropogenic aerosols in the eastern Mediterranean basin derived from multiyear
TOMS and MODIS satellite data. J. Geophys. Res., 114,D24202:10.1029/2009JD0111982.
Kaiser, D. P, (2000). Decreasing cloudiness over China: An updated analysis examining
additional variables. Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 2193–2196, doi:10.1029/2000GL011358.
Liepert, B.G, (2002). Observed reductions of surface solar radiation at sites in the United States
and worldwide from 1961 to 1990. Geophys. Res. Lett., 29,112,10.1029/2002 GLO14910.
Liu, B.H., Xu M., Henderson M., Qi Y. and Li Y.Q, (2004). Taking China’s temperature: Daily
range, warming trends, and regional variations, 1955– 2000. J. Climatol., 17(22), 4453– 4462,
doi:10.1175/3230.1.
Maugeri M., Bagnati Z, Brunetti M. and Nanni T, (2001). Trends in Italian total cloud amount,
1951– 1996. Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 4551–4554, doi:10.1029/2001GL013754.
Monteith, J.L. (1981), Evaporation and surface temperature, Quart. J. Royal Meteo. Soc,107,1-27.
Norris J.R. and Wild M, (2009). Trends in aerosol radiative effects over China and Japan
Inferred from observed cloud cover,solar ‘’dimming ,’’and‘’brightening‘’.
J.Geophys.Res.,114,D00D15,doi:10.1029/2008JD011378.
Norris J.R. and Wild M, (2007). Trends in aerosol radiative effects over Europe inferred from
observed cloud cover , solar ‘’dimming ,’’ and ‘’ brightening ‘’. J.Geophys.Res.,112, D08214,
Dimming/Brightening in Athens: Trends in sunshine duration, cloud cover and reference evapotranspiration
doi:10.1029/2006JD007794.
Ohmura, A. (2006), Observed long-term variations of solar irradiances at the Earth’s surface, Space
Sci. Rev., 125, 111-128,doi:10.10077/s11214-006-9050-9.
Ohmura, A., and M. Wild (2002), Is the hydrologic cycle accelerating?, Science, 298:1345-1346.
Edited by J. Lenoble and J.F .Geleyn, pp.98-301, A.Deepak, Hampon, Va
Ohvril H., et al. (2009). Global dimming and brightening versus atmospheric column transparency,
Europe, 1906-2007. J.Geophys.Res., 114, D00D12, doi:10.1029/2008JD10644.2010JD015525
Papaioannou G. Kitsara G. and Athanasatos S, (2011). Impact of global dimming and brightening
on reference evapotranspiration in Greece. Journal of Geophysical Research, 116,
doi:10.1029/2010JD015525 in press.
Philandras,C.M., Metaxas D.A and Nastos, P.Th. (1999). Climate variability and urbanization in
Athens. Theor.Appl. Climatol.63: 65-72.
Qian, Y., Kaiser D. P., Leung L.R. and Xu M, (2006). More frequent cloud-free sky and less
surface solar radiation in China from 1955 to 2000. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L01812,
doi:10.1029/2005GL024586.
Roderick M.L. and Farquhar G.G, (2002). The cause of decreased pan evaporation over the
past 50 years. Science, 298: 1410-1411.
Rossow, W.B. and Duen˜as E.N. (2004). The International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project
(ISCCP) web site. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 85, 167–172, doi:10.1175/BAMS-85-2-167.
Ruckstulh, C., et al., (2008). Aerosol and cloud effects on solar brightening and the recent
rapid warming. Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L12708, doi: 10.1029/2008GL034228.
Sanchez-Lorenzo A., Brunetti M., Calbó J. and Deser C, (2009). Dimming / brightening over
the Iberian Peninsula: Trends in sunshine duration and cloud cover and their relations with
atmospheric circulation. J. Geophys.Res.,114,D00D09,doi:10.1029/2008JD011394.
Sanchez-Lorenzo, A., J. Calbó, and Martin-Vide M, (2008). Time evolution of sunshine
duration over western Europe (1938-2004). J. Climatol., 21, 6089-6098,
doi:10.1175/2008JCLI24421.
Sanchez-Lorenzo A., Brunetti M., Calbó J. and Martin-Vide J, (2007). Recent spatial and
temporal variability and trends of sunshine duration over the Iberian Peninsula from a
homogenized data set. J. Geophys. Res.,112, D20115,doi:10.1029/2007JD008677.
Stanhill G. and Cohen S, (2008). Solar radiation changes in Japan during the 20th century:
Evidence from sunshine duration measurements. J. Meteorolol. Soc. Jpn., 86: 57-67, doi:
10.2151/jmsj.86.57.
Stanhill G. and Cohen S, (2005). Solar radiation changes in the United States during the twentieth
century: Evidence from sunshine duration measurements. J. Clim , 18, 1503-1512.
Stanhill G. and Cohen S, (2001). Global dimming: A review of the evidence for a widespread and
significant reduction in global radiation with discussion of its probable causes and possible
agricultural consequences. Agric. For. Meteorol., 107: 255-278.
Stanhill G. and Moreshet S, (1992). Global radiation climate changes: The world network. Clim.
Change. 21: 57-75, doi: 10.1007/BF00143253.
Streets D.G., Wu Y. and Chin M, (2006). Two-decadal aerosol trends as a likely explanation of
the global dimming/brightening transition. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L15806,
doi:10.1029/2006GL026471.
Teuling A.J., Hirschi M., Ohmura A., Wild M., Reichstein M., Ciaias P., Buchmann N.,
Ammann C., Montagnani L., Richardson A.D., Wohlfahrt G. and Seneviratne S.I, (2009).
A regional perspective on trends in continental evaporation. Geoph. Res. Lett., 36,
L02404, doi:10.1029/2008GL036584.
Vautard R., Yiou, P. and van Oldenborgh G.J, (2009). Decline of fog, mist and haze in Europe
over the past 30 years. Natur. Geoscien., 2: 2115-2119, doi:10.1038/ngeo414.
Warren S.G., Eastman R.M. and. Hahn C.J, (2007). A survey of changes in cloud cover and cloud
types over land from surface observations. 1971– 96. J. Climatology., 20: 717– 738,
doi:10.1175/JCLI4031.1
Wild M, (2009). Global dimming and brightening: A review. Journal of Geophysical Research.
114, D00D16, doi: 10.1029/JD011470.
Wild, M.,Grieser J.C, Schar C, (2008). Combined surface solar brightening and increasing
greenhouse effect support recent intensification of the global land-based hydrological cycle.
Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L17706, doi: 10.1029/2008GL034842.
Wild M., Ohmura A. and Makowski K,(2007). Impact of global dimming and brightening on
global warming. Geophys. Res. Lett. , 34, LO4702, doi: 10.1029/2006GL028031.
Wild M., Gilgen H., Roesch A., Ohmura A., Long C.N., Dutton E.G, Forgan B., Kallis A., Russak
V, and Tsvetkov A, (2005). From dimming to brightening: Decadal changes in solar radiation
at Earth’s surface. Science, 308: 847-850.
Wild M.,Ohmura A. and Gilgen H, (2004). On the consistency of trends in radiation and
temperature records and implications for the global hydrological cycle. Geophys. Res. Lett. ,
31, L11201, doi: 10.1029/2003GL019188

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REFERENCES
Abakumova G.M., Gorbarenko E., Nezval E. and Shilovteva O, (2008). Fifty years of
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Allen R.G., Pereira L.S, Raes D., Smith M, (1998). Crop evapotranspiration: Guidelines for
computing crop water requirements. FAO Irrig. Drain., pp. 56, Food and Agric. Org., Rome.
Auer I. et al., (2007). HISTALP—Historical instrumental climatological surface time series of
the Greater Alpine Region. Int. J. Climatol., 27: 17– 46, doi:10.1002/joc.1377.
Brutsaert W, (2006). Indications of increasing land surface evaporation during the second half of
the 20th century. Geophys. Res.Lett., 33, L20403, doi: 10.1029/2006GL027532.
Brutsaert W. and Parlange M, (1998). Hydrologic cycle explains the evaporation paradox.
Nature, 396: 30.
Chiacchio M. and Wild M, (2010). Influence of NAO and clouds on long-term seasonal variations
of surface solar radiation in Europe. Journal of Geophysical Research. 115,D00d22,
doi:10.1029/2009JD012182.
Cohen S., Ianetz A., Stanhill G, (2002). Evaporative climate changes at Bet Dagan, Israel, 1964-
1998. Agric. For. Meteor., 111: 83-91.
Dai, A., Trenberth K. and Kark T.K, (1999). Effects of clouds, soil moisture, precipitation, and
water vapor on diurnal temperature range. J. Climatol., 12: 2451–2473, doi:10.1175/1520
0442(1999)012<2451: EOCSMP> 2.0.CO;2.
Diodato N. and Bellocci G, (2007). Modeling reference evapotranspiration over complex terrains
from minimum climatological Data. Water Resources Research, 43, W05444, doi:
10.1029/2006WR005405.
Hatzianastassiou N., Gikas A., Mihalopoulos A, Torres O. and Katsoulis B, (2009). Natural
versus anthropogenic aerosols in the eastern Mediterranean basin derived from multiyear
TOMS and MODIS satellite data. J. Geophys. Res., 114,D24202:10.1029/2009JD0111982.
Kaiser, D. P, (2000). Decreasing cloudiness over China: An updated analysis examining
additional variables. Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 2193–2196, doi:10.1029/2000GL011358.
Liepert, B.G, (2002). Observed reductions of surface solar radiation at sites in the United States
and worldwide from 1961 to 1990. Geophys. Res. Lett., 29,112,10.1029/2002 GLO14910.
Liu, B.H., Xu M., Henderson M., Qi Y. and Li Y.Q, (2004). Taking China’s temperature: Daily
range, warming trends, and regional variations, 1955– 2000. J. Climatol., 17(22), 4453– 4462,
doi:10.1175/3230.1.
Maugeri M., Bagnati Z, Brunetti M. and Nanni T, (2001). Trends in Italian total cloud amount,
1951– 1996. Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 4551–4554, doi:10.1029/2001GL013754.
Monteith, J.L. (1981), Evaporation and surface temperature, Quart. J. Royal Meteo. Soc,107,1-27.
Norris J.R. and Wild M, (2009). Trends in aerosol radiative effects over China and Japan
Inferred from observed cloud cover,solar ‘’dimming ,’’and‘’brightening‘’.
J.Geophys.Res.,114,D00D15,doi:10.1029/2008JD011378.
Norris J.R. and Wild M, (2007). Trends in aerosol radiative effects over Europe inferred from
observed cloud cover , solar ‘’dimming ,’’ and ‘’ brightening ‘’. J.Geophys.Res.,112, D08214,
Dimming/Brightening in Athens: Trends in sunshine duration, cloud cover and reference evapotranspiration
doi:10.1029/2006JD007794.
Ohmura, A. (2006), Observed long-term variations of solar irradiances at the Earth’s surface, Space
Sci. Rev., 125, 111-128,doi:10.10077/s11214-006-9050-9.
Ohmura, A., and M. Wild (2002), Is the hydrologic cycle accelerating?, Science, 298:1345-1346.
Edited by J. Lenoble and J.F .Geleyn, pp.98-301, A.Deepak, Hampon, Va
Ohvril H., et al. (2009). Global dimming and brightening versus atmospheric column transparency,
Europe, 1906-2007. J.Geophys.Res., 114, D00D12, doi:10.1029/2008JD10644.2010JD015525
Papaioannou G. Kitsara G. and Athanasatos S, (2011). Impact of global dimming and brightening
on reference evapotranspiration in Greece. Journal of Geophysical Research, 116,
doi:10.1029/2010JD015525 in press.
Philandras,C.M., Metaxas D.A and Nastos, P.Th. (1999). Climate variability and urbanization in
Athens. Theor.Appl. Climatol.63: 65-72.
Qian, Y., Kaiser D. P., Leung L.R. and Xu M, (2006). More frequent cloud-free sky and less
surface solar radiation in China from 1955 to 2000. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L01812,
doi:10.1029/2005GL024586.
Roderick M.L. and Farquhar G.G, (2002). The cause of decreased pan evaporation over the
past 50 years. Science, 298: 1410-1411.
Rossow, W.B. and Duen˜as E.N. (2004). The International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project
(ISCCP) web site. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 85, 167–172, doi:10.1175/BAMS-85-2-167.
Ruckstulh, C., et al., (2008). Aerosol and cloud effects on solar brightening and the recent
rapid warming. Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L12708, doi: 10.1029/2008GL034228.
Sanchez-Lorenzo A., Brunetti M., Calbó J. and Deser C, (2009). Dimming / brightening over
the Iberian Peninsula: Trends in sunshine duration and cloud cover and their relations with
atmospheric circulation. J. Geophys.Res.,114,D00D09,doi:10.1029/2008JD011394.
Sanchez-Lorenzo, A., J. Calbó, and Martin-Vide M, (2008). Time evolution of sunshine
duration over western Europe (1938-2004). J. Climatol., 21, 6089-6098,
doi:10.1175/2008JCLI24421.
Sanchez-Lorenzo A., Brunetti M., Calbó J. and Martin-Vide J, (2007). Recent spatial and
temporal variability and trends of sunshine duration over the Iberian Peninsula from a
homogenized data set. J. Geophys. Res.,112, D20115,doi:10.1029/2007JD008677.
Stanhill G. and Cohen S, (2008). Solar radiation changes in Japan during the 20th century:
Evidence from sunshine duration measurements. J. Meteorolol. Soc. Jpn., 86: 57-67, doi:
10.2151/jmsj.86.57.
Stanhill G. and Cohen S, (2005). Solar radiation changes in the United States during the twentieth
century: Evidence from sunshine duration measurements. J. Clim , 18, 1503-1512.
Stanhill G. and Cohen S, (2001). Global dimming: A review of the evidence for a widespread and
significant reduction in global radiation with discussion of its probable causes and possible
agricultural consequences. Agric. For. Meteorol., 107: 255-278.
Stanhill G. and Moreshet S, (1992). Global radiation climate changes: The world network. Clim.
Change. 21: 57-75, doi: 10.1007/BF00143253.
Streets D.G., Wu Y. and Chin M, (2006). Two-decadal aerosol trends as a likely explanation of
the global dimming/brightening transition. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L15806,
doi:10.1029/2006GL026471.
Teuling A.J., Hirschi M., Ohmura A., Wild M., Reichstein M., Ciaias P., Buchmann N.,
Ammann C., Montagnani L., Richardson A.D., Wohlfahrt G. and Seneviratne S.I, (2009).
A regional perspective on trends in continental evaporation. Geoph. Res. Lett., 36,
L02404, doi:10.1029/2008GL036584.
Vautard R., Yiou, P. and van Oldenborgh G.J, (2009). Decline of fog, mist and haze in Europe
over the past 30 years. Natur. Geoscien., 2: 2115-2119, doi:10.1038/ngeo414.
Warren S.G., Eastman R.M. and. Hahn C.J, (2007). A survey of changes in cloud cover and cloud
types over land from surface observations. 1971– 96. J. Climatology., 20: 717– 738,
doi:10.1175/JCLI4031.1
Wild M, (2009). Global dimming and brightening: A review. Journal of Geophysical Research.
114, D00D16, doi: 10.1029/JD011470.
Wild, M.,Grieser J.C, Schar C, (2008). Combined surface solar brightening and increasing
greenhouse effect support recent intensification of the global land-based hydrological cycle.
Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L17706, doi: 10.1029/2008GL034842.
Wild M., Ohmura A. and Makowski K,(2007). Impact of global dimming and brightening on
global warming. Geophys. Res. Lett. , 34, LO4702, doi: 10.1029/2006GL028031.
Wild M., Gilgen H., Roesch A., Ohmura A., Long C.N., Dutton E.G, Forgan B., Kallis A., Russak
V, and Tsvetkov A, (2005). From dimming to brightening: Decadal changes in solar radiation
at Earth’s surface. Science, 308: 847-850.
Wild M.,Ohmura A. and Gilgen H, (2004). On the consistency of trends in radiation and
temperature records and implications for the global hydrological cycle. Geophys. Res. Lett. ,
31, L11201, doi: 10.1029/2003GL019188
Batman sera toujours là pour faire régner la justice sur les topics de onche.
il y a 2 ans
Batman sera toujours là pour faire régner la justice sur les topics de onche.
il y a 2 ans
Publié dans le Journal of physical Oceanography
Transport across 48°N in the Atlantic Ocean
Publié en avril 2008 par
Rick Lumpkin
, Kevin G. Speer
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Trends in aerosol radiative effects over Europe inferred from observed cloud cover, solar “dimming,” and solar “brightening”
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Spatial and Temporal Trends in Sunshine Duration over Western Europe (1938–2004)
Publié dans American Meteorological Society
Publié par Arturo Sanchez-Lorenzo
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, and Javier Martin-Vide
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Publié en avril 2009
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Publié par Arturo Sanchez-Lorenzo, Josep Calbó, Michele Brunetti, Clara Deser
Publié en avril 2009
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il y a 2 ans