Ce sujet a été résolu
Envoie des publications scientifiques qui prouvent le contraire on t'écoute
Observed and simulated multidecadal variability in the Northern Hemisphere
Publié en 2000
Par T. L. Delworth et M. E. Mann
Dans Springer Link
Version pdf : file:///C:/Users/33601/Downloads/Delworth_T_L_Mann_M_E_Observed_and_simulated_multi.pdf
Références : Allan R, Lindesay J, Parker D 01996) El NinÄo Southern Oscillation
and climate variability. CSIRO Publishing, 150 Oxford St. 0PO
Box 1139), Collingwood, Victoria 2066, Australia
Allan RJ 01999) ENSO and climatic variability in the last 150 years.
In Diaz, HF and V. Markgraf 0eds.), El Nino and the Southern
Oscillation: Multiscale variability and its impact on natural
ecosystems and society. Cambridge University Press, Cam-
bridge, UK
Bjerknes J 01964) Atlantic air-sea interaction. Advances in geo-
physics. Academic Press, New York, pp 1±82
Capotondi A, Holland WR 01998) Thermohaline circulation vari-
ability in the NCAR Climate System Model 0CSM). NCAR
Technical Note, NCAR/TN-445+STR
CubaschU, Voss R, Hegerl GC, Wazskewitz J, Crowley TJ 01997)
Simulation of the in¯uence of solar radiation variations on the
global climate withan ocean-atmosphere general circulation
model. Clim Dyn 13: 757±767
Cullen H, D'Arrigo R, Cook E, Mann ME 02000) Multiproxy-
based reconstructions of the North Atlantic Oscillation over the
past three centuries. Paleoceanography 0in press)
Delworth TL, Greatbatch RJ 02000) Multidecadal thermohaline
circulation variability driven by atmospheric surface ¯ux
forcing. J Clim 13: 1481±1495
DelworthTL, Manabe S, Stouer RJ 01993) Interdecadal varia-
tions of the thermohaline circulation in a coupled ocean-
atmosphere model. J Clim 6: 1993±2011
DelworthTL, Manabe S, Stouer RJ 01997) Multidecadal climate
variability in the Greenland Sea and surrounding regions: a
coupled model simulation. Geophys Res Lett 24: 257±260
Deser C, Blackmon M 01993) Surface climate variations over
the North Atlantic ocean during winter: 1900±1989. J Clim
6: 1743±1753
Dixon KD, DelworthTL, Spelman MJ, Stouer RJ 01999) The
in¯uence of transient surface ¯uxes on NorthAtlantic over-
turning in a coupled GCM climate change experiment. Geophys
Res Lett 26: 2749±2752
Folland CK, Parker DE, Kates FE 01984) Worldwide marine
temperature ¯uctuations 1856±1981. Nature 310: 670±673
Folland CK, Palmer TN, Parker DE 01986) Sahel rainfall and
worldwide sea temperatures. Nature 320: 602±606
Folland CK, Owen J, Ward MN, Colman A 01991) Prediction
of seasonal rainfall in the Sahel region using empirical and
dynamical methods. J Forecast 10: 21±56
Folland CK, Parker DE, Colman A, Washington R 01999) Large-
scale modes of ocean surface temperature since the late nine-
teenthcentury. In: Navarra A 0ed) Beyond El Nino: decadal
and interdecadal climate variability. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg
New York, pp 73±102
Folland CK, Allan RJ, Mann ME, Power SB 01999) Patterns of
large-scale climatic variability in the instrumental era. Proc
22nd General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy
and Geophysics, 18±30 July 1999, Birmingham, UK
Gries SM, Tziperman E 01995) A linear thermohaline oscillator
driven by stochastic atmospheric forcing. J Clim 8: 2440±2453
Hasselmann K 01976) Stochastic climate models. Part I: theory.
Tellus 28: 473±485
Haywood JM, Stouer RJ, Wetherald RT, Manabe S, Ramasw-
amy V 01997) Transient response of a coupled model to esti-
mated changes in greenhouse gas and sulfate concentrations.
Geophys Res Lett 24: 1335±1338
Hurrell JW 01995) Decadal trends in the North Atlantic Oscilla-
tion, regional temperatures and precipitation. Science 269:
676±679
Kaplan A, Cane MA, Kushnir Y, Clement AC, Blumenthal MB,
Rajagopalan B 01998) Analyses of global sea surface tempera-
ture 1856±1991. J Geophys Res 103: 18 567±18 589
Kushnir Y 01994) Interdecadal variations in North Atlantic sea
surface temperature and associated atmospheric conditions.
J Clim 7: 141±157
Kushnir Y, Held I 01996) Equilibrium atmospheric response to
NorthAtlantic SST anomalies. J Clim 9: 1208±1220
Kushnir Y, Tourre Y, Rajagopalan B 01997) Decadal and mul-
tidecadal variability in Atlantic SST and sea level pressure.
Proc Atlantic Climate Variability Meeting, Lamont Doherty
EarthObservatory, Columbia University, 24±26 September,
1997
Lamb PJ, Peppler RA 01987) NorthAtlantic oscillation: concept
and an application. Bull Am Meteorol Soc 68: 1218±1225
Latif M 01998) Dynamics of interdecadal variability in coupled
ocean-atmosphere models. J Clim 11: 602±624
Lean J, Rind D 01998) Climate forcing by changing solar radiation.
J Clim 11: 3069±3094
Manabe S, Stouer RJ 01994) Multiple-century response of
a coupled ocean-atmosphere model to an increase of carbon
dioxide. J Clim 7: 5±23
Manabe S, Stouer RJ, Spelman MJ, Bryan K 01991) Transient
response of a coupled ocean-atmosphere model to gradual
changes of atmospheric CO 2 . Part I. Annual mean response.
J Clim 4: 785±818
Manabe S, Stouer RJ, Spelman MJ, Bryan K 01992) Transient re-
sponse of a coupled ocean-atmosphere model to gradual changes
of atmospheric CO 2 . Part II. Seasonal response. J Clim 5: 105±126
Mann ME 02000) Large-scale climate variability and connections
with the middle east during the past few centuries. Climatic
Change 0in press)
Mann ME, Lees J 01996) Robust estimation of background noise
and signal detection in climatic time series. Clim Change 33:
409±445
Mann ME, Park J 01994) Global scale modes of surface tempera-
ture variability on interannual to century time scales. J Geophys
Res 99: 25 819±25 833
Mann ME, Park J 01996) Joint spatio-temporal modes of surface
temperature and sea level pressure variability in the Northern
Hemisphere during the last century. J Clim 9: 2137±2162
Mann ME, Park J 01999) Oscillatory spatiotemporal signal detec-
tion in climate studies: a multiple-taper spectral domain ap-
proach. Adv Geophys 41: 1±131
Mann ME, Park J, Bradley RS 01995) Global interdecadal and
century-scale oscillations during the past ®ve centuries. Nature
378: 266±270
Mann ME, Bradley RS, Hughes MK 01998) Global-scale temper-
ature patterns and climate forcing over the past six centuries.
Nature 392: 779±787
Mann ME, Bradley RS, Hughes MK 01999) Northern Hemisphere
temperatures during the past millennium: inferences, uncer-
tainties, and limitations. Geophys Res Lett 26: 759±762
Mann ME, Bradley RS, Hughes MK 02000a) Long-term variability
in the El Nino Southern Oscillation and associated telecon-
nections. In: Diaz HF, Markgraf V 0eds) El Nino and the
Southern Oscillation: multiscale variability and its impacts on
natural ecosystems and society. Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge, UK 0in press)
Mann ME, Gille E, Bradley RS, Hughes MK, Overpeck JT, Keimig
FT, Gross W 02000b) Global temperature patterns in past cen-
turies: an interactive presentation. EarthInteract 0in press)
Minobe S 01997) A 50±70 year climatic oscillation over the North
Paci®c and NorthAmerica. Geophys Res Lett 24: 683±686
Minobe S 01999) Resonance in bidecadal and pentadecadal climate
oscillations over the North Paci®c: role in climatic regime shifts.
Geophys Res Lett 26: 855±858
Parker DE, Folland CK 01991) Worldwide surface temperature
trends since the mid-19th century. In: Schlesinger ME 0ed)
Greenhouse-gas-induced climatic change: a critical appraisal
of simulations and observations. Elsevier, Amsterdam,
pp 173±193
Santer BD, Wigley TML, Barnett TP, Anyamba E 01996) Climate
change 1995. In: Houghton J, Meira Filho LG, Callander BA,
Harris N, Kattenberg A, Maskell K 0eds) climate change 1995:
the science of climate change. Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge, UK, pp 407±443
Schlesinger ME, Ramankutty N 01994) An oscillation in the global
climate system of period 65±70 years. Nature 367: 723±726
Stocker TF, Mysak LA 01992) Climatic ¯uctuations on the century
time scale: a review of high-resolution proxy data and possible
mechanisms. Clim Change 20: 227±250
Thompson DW, Wallace JM 01998) The Arctic Oscillation signa-
ture in the wintertime geopotential height and temperature
®elds. Geophys Res Lett 25: 1297±1300
Timmermann A, Latif M, Voss R, Grotzner A 01998) Northern
Hemispheric interdecadal variability: a coupled air-sea mode.
J Clim 11: 1906±1931
Tourre Y, Rajagopalan B, Kushnir Y 01999) Dominant patterns of
climate variability in the Atlantic over the last 136 years. J Clim
0in press)
Vellinga M, Wood RA 01999) Decadal variability of NorthAt-
lantic Deep Water transport in the HADCM3 climate model.
Abstract volume from the Fourth Int Conf Modelling of Global
Climate Change and Variability, 13±17 September, 1999
Waple A, Mann ME, Bradley RS 02000) Long-term patterns of
solar irradiance forcing in model experiments and proxy based
surface temperature reconstructions. Clim Dyn, 0in press)
Wood RA, Keen AB, Mitchell JFB, Gregory JM 01999) Changing
spatial structure of the thermohaline circulation in response
to atmospheric CO 2 forcing in a climate model. Nature 399:
572±575
Batman sera toujours là pour faire régner la justice sur les topics de onche.
il y a un an
Envoie des publications scientifiques qui prouvent le contraire on t'écoute
Publié dans AGU, Advancing Earth and Space Science
The Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation and its relation to rainfall and river flows in the continental U.S.
Publié par David B. Enfield, Alberto M. Mestas-Nuñez, Paul J. Trimble
Publié dans ResearchGate également :
Version pdf :file:///C:/Users/33601/Downloads/Enfield_etal_2001.pdf
Publié en mai 2001
Batman sera toujours là pour faire régner la justice sur les topics de onche.
il y a un an
Envoie des publications scientifiques qui prouvent le contraire on t'écoute
Publié dans Advancing Earth and Space Science
Publié par Stephen T. Gray, Lisa J. Graumlich, Julio L. Betancourt, Gregory T. Pederson
Batman sera toujours là pour faire régner la justice sur les topics de onche.
il y a un an
Envoie des publications scientifiques qui prouvent le contraire on t'écoute
il y a un an
Envoie des publications scientifiques qui prouvent le contraire on t'écoute
Publié dans Advancing Earth and Space Science
Continuous day and night aerosol optical depth observations in the Arctic between 1991 and 1999
Publié par Andreas Herber, Larry W. Thomason, Hartwig Gernandt, Ulrich Leiterer, Dagmar Nagel, Karl-Heinz Schulz, Jasmine Kaptur, Torsten Albrecht, Justus Notholt
Publié en mai 2002
Batman sera toujours là pour faire régner la justice sur les topics de onche.
il y a un an
Envoie des publications scientifiques qui prouvent le contraire on t'écoute
A North Atlantic Climate Pacemaker for the Centuries
Publié par Richard A. Kerr
Publié dans Science
Batman sera toujours là pour faire régner la justice sur les topics de onche.
il y a un an
Envoie des publications scientifiques qui prouvent le contraire on t'écoute
Dimming/brightening in Athens: Trends in Sunshine Duration, Cloud Cover and Reference Evapotranspiration
https://link.springer.com[...]10.1007/s11269-012-0229-4
Publié dans Springer Link
Publié par Adrianos Retalis, Athanasios Papathanasiou
Georgia Papaioannou et Gianna Kitsara
Publié en décembre 2022
Publié dans Springer Link
Publié par Adrianos Retalis, Athanasios Papathanasiou
Georgia Papaioannou et Gianna Kitsara
Publié en décembre 2022
Batman sera toujours là pour faire régner la justice sur les topics de onche.
il y a un an
Envoie des publications scientifiques qui prouvent le contraire on t'écoute
Dans ResearchGate égaleement
https://www.researchgate.[...]erence_Evapotranspiration
format pdf :
file:///C:/Users/33601/Downloads/EWRA2011paper_PAPAIOANOUGeorgia.pdf
REFERENCES
Abakumova G.M., Gorbarenko E., Nezval E. and Shilovteva O, (2008). Fifty years of
actinometrical measurements in Moskow. Int. J. Remote Sens., 29,2629-2665, doi:
10.1080/01431160701767500.
Allen R.G., Pereira L.S, Raes D., Smith M, (1998). Crop evapotranspiration: Guidelines for
computing crop water requirements. FAO Irrig. Drain., pp. 56, Food and Agric. Org., Rome.
Auer I. et al., (2007). HISTALP—Historical instrumental climatological surface time series of
the Greater Alpine Region. Int. J. Climatol., 27: 17– 46, doi:10.1002/joc.1377.
Brutsaert W, (2006). Indications of increasing land surface evaporation during the second half of
the 20th century. Geophys. Res.Lett., 33, L20403, doi: 10.1029/2006GL027532.
Brutsaert W. and Parlange M, (1998). Hydrologic cycle explains the evaporation paradox.
Nature, 396: 30.
Chiacchio M. and Wild M, (2010). Influence of NAO and clouds on long-term seasonal variations
of surface solar radiation in Europe. Journal of Geophysical Research. 115,D00d22,
doi:10.1029/2009JD012182.
Cohen S., Ianetz A., Stanhill G, (2002). Evaporative climate changes at Bet Dagan, Israel, 1964-
1998. Agric. For. Meteor., 111: 83-91.
Dai, A., Trenberth K. and Kark T.K, (1999). Effects of clouds, soil moisture, precipitation, and
water vapor on diurnal temperature range. J. Climatol., 12: 2451–2473, doi:10.1175/1520
0442(1999)012<2451: EOCSMP> 2.0.CO;2.
Diodato N. and Bellocci G, (2007). Modeling reference evapotranspiration over complex terrains
from minimum climatological Data. Water Resources Research, 43, W05444, doi:
10.1029/2006WR005405.
Hatzianastassiou N., Gikas A., Mihalopoulos A, Torres O. and Katsoulis B, (2009). Natural
versus anthropogenic aerosols in the eastern Mediterranean basin derived from multiyear
TOMS and MODIS satellite data. J. Geophys. Res., 114,D24202:10.1029/2009JD0111982.
Kaiser, D. P, (2000). Decreasing cloudiness over China: An updated analysis examining
additional variables. Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 2193–2196, doi:10.1029/2000GL011358.
Liepert, B.G, (2002). Observed reductions of surface solar radiation at sites in the United States
and worldwide from 1961 to 1990. Geophys. Res. Lett., 29,112,10.1029/2002 GLO14910.
Liu, B.H., Xu M., Henderson M., Qi Y. and Li Y.Q, (2004). Taking China’s temperature: Daily
range, warming trends, and regional variations, 1955– 2000. J. Climatol., 17(22), 4453– 4462,
doi:10.1175/3230.1.
Maugeri M., Bagnati Z, Brunetti M. and Nanni T, (2001). Trends in Italian total cloud amount,
1951– 1996. Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 4551–4554, doi:10.1029/2001GL013754.
Monteith, J.L. (1981), Evaporation and surface temperature, Quart. J. Royal Meteo. Soc,107,1-27.
Norris J.R. and Wild M, (2009). Trends in aerosol radiative effects over China and Japan
Inferred from observed cloud cover,solar ‘’dimming ,’’and‘’brightening‘’.
J.Geophys.Res.,114,D00D15,doi:10.1029/2008JD011378.
Norris J.R. and Wild M, (2007). Trends in aerosol radiative effects over Europe inferred from
observed cloud cover , solar ‘’dimming ,’’ and ‘’ brightening ‘’. J.Geophys.Res.,112, D08214,
Dimming/Brightening in Athens: Trends in sunshine duration, cloud cover and reference evapotranspiration
doi:10.1029/2006JD007794.
Ohmura, A. (2006), Observed long-term variations of solar irradiances at the Earth’s surface, Space
Sci. Rev., 125, 111-128,doi:10.10077/s11214-006-9050-9.
Ohmura, A., and M. Wild (2002), Is the hydrologic cycle accelerating?, Science, 298:1345-1346.
Edited by J. Lenoble and J.F .Geleyn, pp.98-301, A.Deepak, Hampon, Va
Ohvril H., et al. (2009). Global dimming and brightening versus atmospheric column transparency,
Europe, 1906-2007. J.Geophys.Res., 114, D00D12, doi:10.1029/2008JD10644.2010JD015525
Papaioannou G. Kitsara G. and Athanasatos S, (2011). Impact of global dimming and brightening
on reference evapotranspiration in Greece. Journal of Geophysical Research, 116,
doi:10.1029/2010JD015525 in press.
Philandras,C.M., Metaxas D.A and Nastos, P.Th. (1999). Climate variability and urbanization in
Athens. Theor.Appl. Climatol.63: 65-72.
Qian, Y., Kaiser D. P., Leung L.R. and Xu M, (2006). More frequent cloud-free sky and less
surface solar radiation in China from 1955 to 2000. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L01812,
doi:10.1029/2005GL024586.
Roderick M.L. and Farquhar G.G, (2002). The cause of decreased pan evaporation over the
past 50 years. Science, 298: 1410-1411.
Rossow, W.B. and Duen˜as E.N. (2004). The International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project
(ISCCP) web site. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 85, 167–172, doi:10.1175/BAMS-85-2-167.
Ruckstulh, C., et al., (2008). Aerosol and cloud effects on solar brightening and the recent
rapid warming. Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L12708, doi: 10.1029/2008GL034228.
Sanchez-Lorenzo A., Brunetti M., Calbó J. and Deser C, (2009). Dimming / brightening over
the Iberian Peninsula: Trends in sunshine duration and cloud cover and their relations with
atmospheric circulation. J. Geophys.Res.,114,D00D09,doi:10.1029/2008JD011394.
Sanchez-Lorenzo, A., J. Calbó, and Martin-Vide M, (2008). Time evolution of sunshine
duration over western Europe (1938-2004). J. Climatol., 21, 6089-6098,
doi:10.1175/2008JCLI24421.
Sanchez-Lorenzo A., Brunetti M., Calbó J. and Martin-Vide J, (2007). Recent spatial and
temporal variability and trends of sunshine duration over the Iberian Peninsula from a
homogenized data set. J. Geophys. Res.,112, D20115,doi:10.1029/2007JD008677.
Stanhill G. and Cohen S, (2008). Solar radiation changes in Japan during the 20th century:
Evidence from sunshine duration measurements. J. Meteorolol. Soc. Jpn., 86: 57-67, doi:
10.2151/jmsj.86.57.
Stanhill G. and Cohen S, (2005). Solar radiation changes in the United States during the twentieth
century: Evidence from sunshine duration measurements. J. Clim , 18, 1503-1512.
Stanhill G. and Cohen S, (2001). Global dimming: A review of the evidence for a widespread and
significant reduction in global radiation with discussion of its probable causes and possible
agricultural consequences. Agric. For. Meteorol., 107: 255-278.
Stanhill G. and Moreshet S, (1992). Global radiation climate changes: The world network. Clim.
Change. 21: 57-75, doi: 10.1007/BF00143253.
Streets D.G., Wu Y. and Chin M, (2006). Two-decadal aerosol trends as a likely explanation of
the global dimming/brightening transition. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L15806,
doi:10.1029/2006GL026471.
Teuling A.J., Hirschi M., Ohmura A., Wild M., Reichstein M., Ciaias P., Buchmann N.,
Ammann C., Montagnani L., Richardson A.D., Wohlfahrt G. and Seneviratne S.I, (2009).
A regional perspective on trends in continental evaporation. Geoph. Res. Lett., 36,
L02404, doi:10.1029/2008GL036584.
Vautard R., Yiou, P. and van Oldenborgh G.J, (2009). Decline of fog, mist and haze in Europe
over the past 30 years. Natur. Geoscien., 2: 2115-2119, doi:10.1038/ngeo414.
Warren S.G., Eastman R.M. and. Hahn C.J, (2007). A survey of changes in cloud cover and cloud
types over land from surface observations. 1971– 96. J. Climatology., 20: 717– 738,
doi:10.1175/JCLI4031.1
Wild M, (2009). Global dimming and brightening: A review. Journal of Geophysical Research.
114, D00D16, doi: 10.1029/JD011470.
Wild, M.,Grieser J.C, Schar C, (2008). Combined surface solar brightening and increasing
greenhouse effect support recent intensification of the global land-based hydrological cycle.
Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L17706, doi: 10.1029/2008GL034842.
Wild M., Ohmura A. and Makowski K,(2007). Impact of global dimming and brightening on
global warming. Geophys. Res. Lett. , 34, LO4702, doi: 10.1029/2006GL028031.
Wild M., Gilgen H., Roesch A., Ohmura A., Long C.N., Dutton E.G, Forgan B., Kallis A., Russak
V, and Tsvetkov A, (2005). From dimming to brightening: Decadal changes in solar radiation
at Earth’s surface. Science, 308: 847-850.
Wild M.,Ohmura A. and Gilgen H, (2004). On the consistency of trends in radiation and
temperature records and implications for the global hydrological cycle. Geophys. Res. Lett. ,
31, L11201, doi: 10.1029/2003GL019188

format pdf :
file:///C:/Users/33601/Downloads/EWRA2011paper_PAPAIOANOUGeorgia.pdf
REFERENCES
Abakumova G.M., Gorbarenko E., Nezval E. and Shilovteva O, (2008). Fifty years of
actinometrical measurements in Moskow. Int. J. Remote Sens., 29,2629-2665, doi:
10.1080/01431160701767500.
Allen R.G., Pereira L.S, Raes D., Smith M, (1998). Crop evapotranspiration: Guidelines for
computing crop water requirements. FAO Irrig. Drain., pp. 56, Food and Agric. Org., Rome.
Auer I. et al., (2007). HISTALP—Historical instrumental climatological surface time series of
the Greater Alpine Region. Int. J. Climatol., 27: 17– 46, doi:10.1002/joc.1377.
Brutsaert W, (2006). Indications of increasing land surface evaporation during the second half of
the 20th century. Geophys. Res.Lett., 33, L20403, doi: 10.1029/2006GL027532.
Brutsaert W. and Parlange M, (1998). Hydrologic cycle explains the evaporation paradox.
Nature, 396: 30.
Chiacchio M. and Wild M, (2010). Influence of NAO and clouds on long-term seasonal variations
of surface solar radiation in Europe. Journal of Geophysical Research. 115,D00d22,
doi:10.1029/2009JD012182.
Cohen S., Ianetz A., Stanhill G, (2002). Evaporative climate changes at Bet Dagan, Israel, 1964-
1998. Agric. For. Meteor., 111: 83-91.
Dai, A., Trenberth K. and Kark T.K, (1999). Effects of clouds, soil moisture, precipitation, and
water vapor on diurnal temperature range. J. Climatol., 12: 2451–2473, doi:10.1175/1520
0442(1999)012<2451: EOCSMP> 2.0.CO;2.
Diodato N. and Bellocci G, (2007). Modeling reference evapotranspiration over complex terrains
from minimum climatological Data. Water Resources Research, 43, W05444, doi:
10.1029/2006WR005405.
Hatzianastassiou N., Gikas A., Mihalopoulos A, Torres O. and Katsoulis B, (2009). Natural
versus anthropogenic aerosols in the eastern Mediterranean basin derived from multiyear
TOMS and MODIS satellite data. J. Geophys. Res., 114,D24202:10.1029/2009JD0111982.
Kaiser, D. P, (2000). Decreasing cloudiness over China: An updated analysis examining
additional variables. Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 2193–2196, doi:10.1029/2000GL011358.
Liepert, B.G, (2002). Observed reductions of surface solar radiation at sites in the United States
and worldwide from 1961 to 1990. Geophys. Res. Lett., 29,112,10.1029/2002 GLO14910.
Liu, B.H., Xu M., Henderson M., Qi Y. and Li Y.Q, (2004). Taking China’s temperature: Daily
range, warming trends, and regional variations, 1955– 2000. J. Climatol., 17(22), 4453– 4462,
doi:10.1175/3230.1.
Maugeri M., Bagnati Z, Brunetti M. and Nanni T, (2001). Trends in Italian total cloud amount,
1951– 1996. Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 4551–4554, doi:10.1029/2001GL013754.
Monteith, J.L. (1981), Evaporation and surface temperature, Quart. J. Royal Meteo. Soc,107,1-27.
Norris J.R. and Wild M, (2009). Trends in aerosol radiative effects over China and Japan
Inferred from observed cloud cover,solar ‘’dimming ,’’and‘’brightening‘’.
J.Geophys.Res.,114,D00D15,doi:10.1029/2008JD011378.
Norris J.R. and Wild M, (2007). Trends in aerosol radiative effects over Europe inferred from
observed cloud cover , solar ‘’dimming ,’’ and ‘’ brightening ‘’. J.Geophys.Res.,112, D08214,
Dimming/Brightening in Athens: Trends in sunshine duration, cloud cover and reference evapotranspiration
doi:10.1029/2006JD007794.
Ohmura, A. (2006), Observed long-term variations of solar irradiances at the Earth’s surface, Space
Sci. Rev., 125, 111-128,doi:10.10077/s11214-006-9050-9.
Ohmura, A., and M. Wild (2002), Is the hydrologic cycle accelerating?, Science, 298:1345-1346.
Edited by J. Lenoble and J.F .Geleyn, pp.98-301, A.Deepak, Hampon, Va
Ohvril H., et al. (2009). Global dimming and brightening versus atmospheric column transparency,
Europe, 1906-2007. J.Geophys.Res., 114, D00D12, doi:10.1029/2008JD10644.2010JD015525
Papaioannou G. Kitsara G. and Athanasatos S, (2011). Impact of global dimming and brightening
on reference evapotranspiration in Greece. Journal of Geophysical Research, 116,
doi:10.1029/2010JD015525 in press.
Philandras,C.M., Metaxas D.A and Nastos, P.Th. (1999). Climate variability and urbanization in
Athens. Theor.Appl. Climatol.63: 65-72.
Qian, Y., Kaiser D. P., Leung L.R. and Xu M, (2006). More frequent cloud-free sky and less
surface solar radiation in China from 1955 to 2000. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L01812,
doi:10.1029/2005GL024586.
Roderick M.L. and Farquhar G.G, (2002). The cause of decreased pan evaporation over the
past 50 years. Science, 298: 1410-1411.
Rossow, W.B. and Duen˜as E.N. (2004). The International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project
(ISCCP) web site. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 85, 167–172, doi:10.1175/BAMS-85-2-167.
Ruckstulh, C., et al., (2008). Aerosol and cloud effects on solar brightening and the recent
rapid warming. Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L12708, doi: 10.1029/2008GL034228.
Sanchez-Lorenzo A., Brunetti M., Calbó J. and Deser C, (2009). Dimming / brightening over
the Iberian Peninsula: Trends in sunshine duration and cloud cover and their relations with
atmospheric circulation. J. Geophys.Res.,114,D00D09,doi:10.1029/2008JD011394.
Sanchez-Lorenzo, A., J. Calbó, and Martin-Vide M, (2008). Time evolution of sunshine
duration over western Europe (1938-2004). J. Climatol., 21, 6089-6098,
doi:10.1175/2008JCLI24421.
Sanchez-Lorenzo A., Brunetti M., Calbó J. and Martin-Vide J, (2007). Recent spatial and
temporal variability and trends of sunshine duration over the Iberian Peninsula from a
homogenized data set. J. Geophys. Res.,112, D20115,doi:10.1029/2007JD008677.
Stanhill G. and Cohen S, (2008). Solar radiation changes in Japan during the 20th century:
Evidence from sunshine duration measurements. J. Meteorolol. Soc. Jpn., 86: 57-67, doi:
10.2151/jmsj.86.57.
Stanhill G. and Cohen S, (2005). Solar radiation changes in the United States during the twentieth
century: Evidence from sunshine duration measurements. J. Clim , 18, 1503-1512.
Stanhill G. and Cohen S, (2001). Global dimming: A review of the evidence for a widespread and
significant reduction in global radiation with discussion of its probable causes and possible
agricultural consequences. Agric. For. Meteorol., 107: 255-278.
Stanhill G. and Moreshet S, (1992). Global radiation climate changes: The world network. Clim.
Change. 21: 57-75, doi: 10.1007/BF00143253.
Streets D.G., Wu Y. and Chin M, (2006). Two-decadal aerosol trends as a likely explanation of
the global dimming/brightening transition. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L15806,
doi:10.1029/2006GL026471.
Teuling A.J., Hirschi M., Ohmura A., Wild M., Reichstein M., Ciaias P., Buchmann N.,
Ammann C., Montagnani L., Richardson A.D., Wohlfahrt G. and Seneviratne S.I, (2009).
A regional perspective on trends in continental evaporation. Geoph. Res. Lett., 36,
L02404, doi:10.1029/2008GL036584.
Vautard R., Yiou, P. and van Oldenborgh G.J, (2009). Decline of fog, mist and haze in Europe
over the past 30 years. Natur. Geoscien., 2: 2115-2119, doi:10.1038/ngeo414.
Warren S.G., Eastman R.M. and. Hahn C.J, (2007). A survey of changes in cloud cover and cloud
types over land from surface observations. 1971– 96. J. Climatology., 20: 717– 738,
doi:10.1175/JCLI4031.1
Wild M, (2009). Global dimming and brightening: A review. Journal of Geophysical Research.
114, D00D16, doi: 10.1029/JD011470.
Wild, M.,Grieser J.C, Schar C, (2008). Combined surface solar brightening and increasing
greenhouse effect support recent intensification of the global land-based hydrological cycle.
Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L17706, doi: 10.1029/2008GL034842.
Wild M., Ohmura A. and Makowski K,(2007). Impact of global dimming and brightening on
global warming. Geophys. Res. Lett. , 34, LO4702, doi: 10.1029/2006GL028031.
Wild M., Gilgen H., Roesch A., Ohmura A., Long C.N., Dutton E.G, Forgan B., Kallis A., Russak
V, and Tsvetkov A, (2005). From dimming to brightening: Decadal changes in solar radiation
at Earth’s surface. Science, 308: 847-850.
Wild M.,Ohmura A. and Gilgen H, (2004). On the consistency of trends in radiation and
temperature records and implications for the global hydrological cycle. Geophys. Res. Lett. ,
31, L11201, doi: 10.1029/2003GL019188
Batman sera toujours là pour faire régner la justice sur les topics de onche.
il y a un an
Envoie des publications scientifiques qui prouvent le contraire on t'écoute
Batman sera toujours là pour faire régner la justice sur les topics de onche.
il y a un an
Envoie des publications scientifiques qui prouvent le contraire on t'écoute
Publié dans le Journal of physical Oceanography
Transport across 48°N in the Atlantic Ocean
Publié en avril 2008 par
Rick Lumpkin
, Kevin G. Speer
et K. Peter Koltermann
Batman sera toujours là pour faire régner la justice sur les topics de onche.
il y a un an
Envoie des publications scientifiques qui prouvent le contraire on t'écoute
Trends in aerosol radiative effects over Europe inferred from observed cloud cover, solar “dimming,” and solar “brightening”
Publié dans Advancing Earth and Space Science
Publié par Joel R. Norris, Martin Wild
Publié en avril 2007
Batman sera toujours là pour faire régner la justice sur les topics de onche.
il y a un an
Envoie des publications scientifiques qui prouvent le contraire on t'écoute
Publié dans Royal Meteorological Society
Diurnal temperature range in the Arctic and its relation to hemispheric and Arctic circulation patterns
Publié par Rajmund Przybylak
Publié en mars 2000
Batman sera toujours là pour faire régner la justice sur les topics de onche.
il y a un an
Envoie des publications scientifiques qui prouvent le contraire on t'écoute
Spatial and Temporal Trends in Sunshine Duration over Western Europe (1938–2004)
Publié dans American Meteorological Society
Publié par Arturo Sanchez-Lorenzo
, Josep Calbó
, and Javier Martin-Vide
Publié en novembre 2008
Batman sera toujours là pour faire régner la justice sur les topics de onche.
il y a un an
Envoie des publications scientifiques qui prouvent le contraire on t'écoute
Dimming/brightening over the Iberian Peninsula: Trends in sunshine duration and cloud cover and their relations with atmospheric circulation
Publié en avril 2009
Publié par Arturo Sanchez-Lorenzo, Josep Calbó, Michele Brunetti, Clara Deser
Batman sera toujours là pour faire régner la justice sur les topics de onche.
il y a un an
Envoie des publications scientifiques qui prouvent le contraire on t'écoute
Publié dans Advancing Earth and Space Science
Dimming/brightening over the Iberian Peninsula: Trends in sunshine duration and cloud cover and their relations with atmospheric circulation
Publié par Arturo Sanchez-Lorenzo, Josep Calbó, Michele Brunetti, Clara Deser
Publié en avril 2009
Batman sera toujours là pour faire régner la justice sur les topics de onche.
il y a un an
tu crois vraiment ton délire ou tu les trolles ?
y'a des milliers d'articles qui observent expliquent et anticipent le réchauffement anthropique, tu crois que 4 pauvres images illisibles sans sources, sans contexte sont une réfutation sérieuse ? c'est donc ça l'élitent ?
y'a cette série qui explique bien pour les néophytes
y'a des milliers d'articles qui observent expliquent et anticipent le réchauffement anthropique, tu crois que 4 pauvres images illisibles sans sources, sans contexte sont une réfutation sérieuse ? c'est donc ça l'élitent ?
y'a cette série qui explique bien pour les néophytes
4 pauvres images illisibles ou des études par centaines?
Batman sera toujours là pour faire régner la justice sur les topics de onche.
il y a un an
Envoie des publications scientifiques qui prouvent le contraire on t'écoute
Decreasing cloud cover drives the recent mass loss on the Greenland Ice Sheet
Publié en juin 2017
Publié par Stefan Hofer
Batman sera toujours là pour faire régner la justice sur les topics de onche.
il y a un an
Envoie des publications scientifiques qui prouvent le contraire on t'écoute
Publié dans Science Advance :

Batman sera toujours là pour faire régner la justice sur les topics de onche.
il y a un an
Envoie des publications scientifiques qui prouvent le contraire on t'écoute
Trends and Variability of Surface Solar Radiation in Europe Based On Surface- and Satellite-Based Data Records ;
publié dans l'AGU par Uwe Pfeifroth, Arturo Sanchez-Lorenzo, Veronica Manara, Jörg Trentmann, Rainer Hollmann
Publié en 2018
publié dans l'EGU ( European Geosciences Union ) sur le sujet : A net decrease in the Earth's cloud, aerosol, and surface 340 nm reflectivity during the past 33 yr (1979–2011) ; publié par J. Herman, M. T. DeLand, L.-K. Huang, G. Labow, D. Larko, S. A. Lloyd, J. Mao, W. Qin, and C. Weaver
Publié en 2013
publié dans Science Direct sur le sujet : Shortwave forcing of the Earth's climate: Modern and historical variations in the Sun's irradiance and the Earth's reflectance ; publié par P.R. Goode ( Big Bear Solar Observatory, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Big Bear City, 92314, USA ) et E. Pallé ( Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias, La Laguna, E38205, Spain )
Publié en 2007
Batman sera toujours là pour faire régner la justice sur les topics de onche.
il y a un an
Envoie des publications scientifiques qui prouvent le contraire on t'écoute
il y a un an