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Vous avez vu comme c'est vascularisé ?
il y a 3 mois
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Et maintenant la France
il y a 3 mois
Et le pire c’est que chez eux ca fonctionne
:Chatproprietaire:
il y a 3 mois
On voit pas l'échelle aussi
:WTF_lunettes_:

Ça tombe on peut mettre plusieurs fois la France sur la carte de la Chine
il y a 3 mois
Truc de BZ :Guts:
il y a 3 mois
Homies
Homies
3 mois
On voit pas l'échelle aussi
:WTF_lunettes_:

Ça tombe on peut mettre plusieurs fois la France sur la carte de la Chine
Tu veux la voir ?

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Tiens fuck
:sodium_fuck:
il y a 3 mois
Tu veux la voir ?

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Tiens fuck
:sodium_fuck:
Mais !
:mechat:
il y a 3 mois
Homies
Homies
3 mois
Mais !
:mechat:
:Chaton_fou:
il y a 3 mois
Chaud comment ils se sont développés à vitesse grand V depuis les années 1990.
:zidane_benzemonstre:



CHINA SOUTH AMERICA

China hope increased trades and investments ties with Latin America. And that these countries will ensured continued access to these resources for the future for example, the country of Argentina has long endeavored to decrease its high reliance on fossil fuels and deploy more renewable resources of energy. In recent years this push ahs become a central priority. In the past, the country has struggled to keep up with it's steadily growing energy demand which show no sign of declining to help to realize it's crucial goals. It was sough foreign investments in its wind, solar, hydropower, nuclear and others renewable energy sectors. It's where China has played a pivotal role as in South America, the largest economy after Brasil, Argentina officially rejoined the BRICS last year. That already has been a major trading partner for China and beenficiary of Chinese investments for over a decade. Today, China is the second country's trader partner after Brazil and one of it's larger sources of foreign investments FDI far surpassing the United States. One of the most notable energy projects financed by China, Atucha III, is a nuclear power plant literally built on the outskirts of Buenos Aires. Argentina has a long history of using nuclear power and is firmly committed to extend its nuclear capacity. Thus It was eager to sign this deal with China. The powerplant will employ a new type of of nuclear reactor developed by China called the Hualong one. One which has already been deployed in operation in both China and Pakistan for many years. This project is expected to create more than 7000 jobs and generate more than 1.2 gigawatts of power once completed, which is around the same amout of power of all others Argentine nuclear power plants combined.
In others words, this plant will approximately double the share of nuclear power and prevent the emission of nearly 8 millions tons of CO2 annually. China is also financing the construction of two hydropowers dams in Argentina's Patagonia region over a quarter of Argentina's power generation come from hydropower and the coutnry want to raise thir number further. Argentina jioned China belt and road initiative. In 2016, the Argentinian governement launched a national program in 2016 which it regularry holds aunctions for renewable energy projects, foreign governments and corporations can present their investments proposals and Chinese firms are viewed as promising partners given China's status as the global leader in the renewable energies overall Argentina's governments has built a mutually beneficial relationship in which the nation benefit s from China's financing and global expertise in renewables while China's is permited to access the natural resources it desesperaly needs. China lendings are anything but predatory but in fact symbiotic in nature such win win relationships have been deployed throughout Latin America. However China's engagement in the region isn't limited to just renawable energies, it extend to others sectors fundamentally important to the nation. It has a direct impact on the people such as transportation.
This bring us to Chile who is a BRI member since 2019. The relationship betweeen the two nations goes way back when Chile was becoming the first South American country to establish diplomatic relations with China in 1970 and recognize the PRC as the rightful government of China while Chile also became the first country outside Asia to sign a free trade agreement with China. it was signed in 2005 it permits Chile to export 98% of its products to China duty free making it one of the most liberals FTAS in the world. This in turn has caused bileteral trade to explode since signing China's share of Chilean export have almost tripled and now accounts for nearly 40% of the country exports which is more than double the US share according to the Central Bank of Chile. China is now not only the largest Chile's trading partner but Chinese investment in the country is rapidly growing as well. The best example of the impact of this relationship in the regions is the Santiago Valparaiso high speed railway projet, which is a line of 2,5 dollars plan proposed by China's railways engennering corporation. This project will connect the capital city of Santiago with a major port city of Valparaiso with a 120 kilometers high speed line. This will give Chile access to China's world class railway and would offer and end to end journey time of only 45 minutes aroud half the time, currently being taken by road. This will not only save people time but also provide a much needed alternative to Chile's overburdened highways which has not been able to keep up with nationwide car sales. But China is also adressing Chile's Highway troubles directly by upgrading and maintaining some of its busiest roads as well as building entire new ones. This include road widening, replacing old bridges, connectinf local roads and upgrading toll plazas. In exhange, Chile has allowed China to collect tolls in these highways.
Another nation those involvment in the BRI has directly benefited his population is Bolivia which is home to 160 kilometers highway project by China Railway Group. This project main goal include replacing old rundown bridges that have long been a danger for locals to cross. Chinese ambassador to Bolivia, Huang Yazhong said :
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AFRICA CHINA CHINE AFRIQUE
To many Africans, their perception of CHina have changed. Because they can see the tangible resultats of China and during the continent, a hundred thousand kilometers of roads, ten thousand kilometers of railways, over a thousand bridges, a hundred ports and many hospitals and schools. These type of project give hope for the future. It provide also a pathway to have a better quality life. Instead making similar infrastructures investments in Africa, the US governments objectives is lecturing the African leaders on the danger of working with China in the hope that the US can somehow change the trend of Chinese investment into China. This strategy is not respectful to African nations because the the US leaders assmes that the Africans leaders don't know how to make the best decisions for their own countries. Mackie Sall, the president of African Union, recently stated that : " “When we talk, we’re often not listened to, or in any case, not with enough interest,” 20 years ago, the US dominated trades with Africa while China had almost 0 presence in the continent. Chinese leaders didn't sit down and strategize on how to stop the United States in Africa. China simply simply launched their own plans to grab their market share forward to today and China is clearly winning the race in 2022. China's trade with Africa reached in 2022 261 billions of dollars for 64 billions for the United States. A statistic that is even more important is that a recent poll found out that 77% of African youth believe that China is the most important partner for the future success their country. How American lost his leader position in Africa come down to a single mistake. The US government often disrespect smaller developing countries. When the United States want to engage with Africa, it treat the continent as one place and fail to adress each country individually.
In the other hand, when China deal with Africa, it treat with each country individually, giving respect and chance for each country to voice their individual concerns and needs to China. The lack of respect existing in the US foreign policy is a major concern
il y a 3 mois
Wtf vous avez un travail vous ?
:WTF_lunettes_:
il y a 3 mois
l'infrastructure en Chine c'est
:chapprouve:


c'est d'ailleurs bien meilleurs que celle en France depuis déjà 10 ans
:onche-shills:
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il y a 3 mois
Ces tarax.
:MainZidanelunettes:


Why the Chinese Economy is Stronger Than You Think
There are 64 critical technologies that will control the future of the world and Incredibly China Now controls 90% of them but it wasn't always like this. 20 years ago it was the United States who controlled 60 of the 64 Technologies, but over the past decade China has overpowered the US and now firmly sits in the driver's seat to lead the future of our world. This new information was published in a new report entitled critical technology tracker the rewards of long-term research investment. It was written by aspy an Australian thing tank who ironically receives funding from the US state department and military industrial complex. In other words this organization is anything but pro-china. In recent years China has shifted from being a manufacturing Powerhouse to a research Powerhouse and now dominates advanced fields like AI, renewable energy, biotech space and Quantum Computing. The Economist even admitted earlier this year that China is now a scientific superpower. 10 years ago Harvard Business Review published a research paper claiming that China isn't able to innovate announcing China is full of uncreative rule-bound learners who won't be able to contribute to innovation. But fast forward a decade and China now produces five times the amount of high impact research than the United States. While the US government has been funding Wars and regime changes across the globe China has been quietly working behind the scenes and leapFrog the United States as a result of meticulous long-term term planning. Harvard Business review, the same Journal that doubted China 10 years ago just released a new article highlighting the four key factors that have led to China's meteoric rise.
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The Innovation ecosystem the first major key to China's success is its Innovation ecosystem which uniquely combines top-down government support with the bottomup drive of Chinese entrepreneurs. This is in large part due to China operating at a trade surplus of a whopping $ 823 billion in 2023. This means the country as a whole exports far more Goods than it Imports and they can use the excess revenues to develop critical Industries. The Chinese government picks key growth industries of the future and supercharges them through favorable policies, regulations and centralized investment in scientific research. Contrast this with the United States where industry growth is much more dependent on shareholder value and short term gains. Firms in the US May recognize that certain industries are the future yet are much slower to invest in them as they are focused on maximizing profits in the immediate future and are much less willing to invest longterm. The United States government also plays a much lesser role when the US government does choose to invest in these industries. Investment is always subject to change with different parties and budgets and in almost exact opposite position to China. The US trade deficit in 2023 at at $773 billion meaning the US Imports much more than it exports. As a result any government funding must be raised by printing money from the Federal Reserve. Adding to the US national debt of over $30 trillion and pushing the world further towards dollarization the approach towards Innovation which China calls the whole of nation lets China Marshall almost unlimited State resources. From 1995 to 2021 China's total R&D outlay sored from 18,2 billion to 620,1 billions. A 3 299% increase.
Compared to America's 277% increase.
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In recent years us profits and government stimulus have often gone into stock BuyBacks and executive salaries us firms have become greedy and complacent and research and development have become an afterthought. Meanwhile China has become a leading Global Hub for advanced scientific research. Chinese scientists now lead the world in producing high impact papers and contributing to famous scientific Publications selected after rigorous peerreview. No segment better illustrates China's technological prowess than clean tech. China now accounts for over 80% of Global Production capacity in 11 essential Clean Energy Technologies and dominates the rare earth supply chain accounting for 70% of global rare earth ore extraction and 90% of rare earth ore processing. In the Solar sector, there's virtually no point in Western companies trying to compete. China's investment in large large scale solar panel manufacturing over the past two decades drove down prices by 85% between 2010 and 2020 leading to exponential Global growth and significant climate benefits. After China opened up its economy in the 1970s many Western companies moved in to take advantage of the massive market and cheap labor in exchange for access to the market. Chinese companies benefited from Decades of Western investments in traditional Industries like cars and chemicals. This willing transaction of expertise for markets is the source of the stereotype that China steals Technologies. Ironically it is now the West asking Chinese companies to come to their countries and share their expertise in critical Technologies like clean energy. One of the largest US renewable energy developers, invenergy, has seized this opportunity to benefit from China's investment in solar. This year the company opened the biggest solar factory in America.
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As part of the deal invenergy acquired longis Advanced solar technology and the Ohio facility is expected to eventually produce a 5 GW of solar energy annually and create 1 000 new american jobs. Ford is another US company that has recognized that Chinese technology is indispensable to its green ambitions Ford recently announced a joint venture with CATL, China's dominant entreprise in battery manufacturer. Ford is investing $3. 5 billion into a new EV battery Factory in Michigan that will use license CATL technology to cost-effectively produce the lithium ion batteries needed for Ford's F-150 Lightning trucks and other EVS. For all the talk about how China is the world's largest polluter the country is undeniably the largest single player in the green energy transition . Not only for China's transition but for the entire world. Essentially without China becoming a carbon neutral Planet would be impossible.

Investment in the global is another reason of China's economic strenght. Western countries have historically targeted their products for exports to only other high income countries and they've often overlooked the small developing countries around the world. But China knows what it's like to be a poor developing country and sees these smaller countries around the world as China's biggest opportunity. After all 6,8 billion people live in the global South. That's over 85% of the world's population. These populations grow so will their demand for goods and new technologies. China's Belt Road initiative has built ports, railroads, airports to help facilitate the global Southern increase for demand of goods. China's BR has invested over $1 trillion in over 150 countries around the globe and unsurprisingly these initiatives not only ease trade but make China a much more appealing partner than the West. Chinese smartphone companies have captured 76% of the smartphone market in India and more than 60% of the African Market. The telecommunications company Huawei alone supplies 70% of the 4G network for the entire continent of Africa while Chinese ev's consumption is skyrocketing in the global South. In Latin America Chinese companies hold a massive 86% market share of EVs and 40% of all Total Car Sales. Withotu China, the Global South wouldn't have change that much for sure. Western funded infrastructure projects in these countries are virtually non-existent and the rise and development of these Emerging Markets markets would have been delayed by decades. Once again without China smaller countries across the globe would have had no chance to enter and compete in the global economy that now comprises our world.
il y a 3 mois
Ultra competitive markets is another reason of why China's economy is that strong. This might come as a surprise to many westerners who think that China's government controls every aspect of the country but there is a healthy competitive local market that actually drives Innovation throughout China. China's domestic market is often described as a gladiators arena those who become victorious in this cutthroat domestic market are extremely formidable and able to dominate when moving onto the world market. Huawei is a good example. Once Beijing decides an industry will be of significant importance, regional governments scramble to offer subsidies and other support programs. Hundreds of companies jump in but the majority of them will fail but those that survive will be ready to dominate their respective industry on the world stage. Tesla is actually a great case study to examine entering the Chinese market in 2014. Tesla was able to gain a major market share. This market entrance coincided with beijing's decision to prioritize the development of the country's own EV industry and the race was on local manufacturers. Local manufacturers like Nio, Xpeng and BYD began producing highquality EVS at competitive prices challenging Tesla's market position. Within 6 years 500 Chinese EV companies sprouted up yet after Fierce competition only 100 remained. In 2023, BYD surpassed Tesla as the world's largest ev manufacturer. in total number of cars sold. In 2023 Tesla could no longer price its cars at a premium and began to lose market share. With newer Chinese EVS becoming too advanced and affordable Tesla responded to the rapidly growing competition by cutting the price of its signature model Y four times in 2023.

China's booming EV industry has now become so popular that it is an existential threat to the foreign automakers. In China 15 years ago Chinese consumers stood in line to pay cash for the privilege of owning a Buick, BMW, Audi or Mercedes.Today most Chinese consumers have embraced the switch to EV cars and instead are now embracing their local brands instead. Chinese companies have now offered a Lifeline to German automakers by sharing their expertise to help these German firms in the transition to EVS. Audi and FAW are working together on a $ 4. 87 billion EV production facility in China. BM W is investing $ 2,76 billion to upgrade its yanyang plant for Ev production starting in 2026. German automakers were the ones that first taught the Chinese how to build combustion engine style cars but now German Engineers are learning from Chinese EV makers, reversing the teacher student relationship .

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Also, China has 1,4 billion costumers. For many companies, expansion overseas is a necessity in order to drive enough Revenue growth to survive but Chinese firms could easily focus on their domestic Market alone and still become one of the largest companies in the world. The market is literally that big if these Chinese companies eventually want to venture outside the domestic market they come out of the gate ready to dominate as they already have scaled their business to a point where they cons serve 1. 4 billion potential customers. This massive Market doesn't just help domestic companies Thrive but ensures that foreign companies will do everything they can to access the Chinese market. China's middle class alone has a population of 700 million techsavvy people with disposable income. Despite all the talk about companies drisking and decoupling from China the country still offers a market of unmatched scale with sophisticated consumers investment into the country and continued business with China is almost a guarantee as a ignoring the market means missing out on a major source of potential Revenue. China is expected to grow to as much as 40% of the global luxury spending by 2030 from Cars to luxury items. Many Western companies would collapse without the significant revenues they receed from the Chinese market. Using these four major keys to success China has been able to dominate the vast majority of critical Technologies and create the strongest industrial base in the world. Not only have they used them for their own Advantage but for the future of our world now that China dominates 90% of the world's most important Tech Industries. It's time that we in the west ramp down tensions and participate in China's win-win Partnerships.






il y a 3 mois